Internet Basics
Sending Information
The Web
Network Reliability
Internet Access & Performance
100

This global system of interconnected networks allows billions of devices to communicate.

Internet

100

Small chunks into which data is broken before being sent across a network

Packet

100

The protocol used to request and transfer web pages

HTTP

100

Having extra components or pathways available if one fails

Redundancy

100

The maximum amount of data that can be transmitted over a network in a given time

Bandwidth

200

A collection of web pages and resources accessed through the Internet

World Wide Web

200

The route a packet takes from sender to receiver

Path

200

This system translates human-friendly domain names into IP addresses

DNS

200

A network designed to continue operating even when parts fail

Fault Tolerant

200

The gap between people who have reliable access to technology and the Internet and those who do not

Digital Divide

300

A group of connected computing devices that can share information and resources

Computing Network

300

The set of rules that govern communication between devices on a network

Protocol

300

When you type google.com into a browser, this system helps locate the correct server

DNS

300

Multiple pathways for packets increase this characteristic of a network

Fault Tolerant

300

A video stream buffering frequently may indicate insufficient ______

Bandwidth

400

A group of computing devices and programs working together for a common purpose

Computing System

400

This protocol is responsible for addressing and routing packets across networks

Internet Protocol (IP)

400

HTTP and IP are examples of this type of communication rule

Protocols

400

This device forwards packets between networks and helps determine paths

Router

400

Rural communities often face challenges related to this concept concerning technology access.

Digital Divide

500

A machine that can run a program, including computers, tablets, servers, routers, and smart sensors

Computing Device

500

A unique numerical label assigned to a device connected to a network

IP Address

500

The WWW depends on the Internet, but the Internet can exist without this

World Wide Web

500

Redundancy is important because it helps prevent this when a component fails

Network Outage or Loss of Connectivity

500

Improving bandwidth generally affects network speed, while adding redundancy generally affects this

Reliability or Fault Tolerance

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