Select the chemical formula that is not an empirical formula.
a) P2O5
b) C3H8
c) BF3
d) B2F6
e) SO2
d) B2F6
Which of the following is a single replacement reaction?
a) CH4(g) + 2 O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2 H2O(l)
b) 2 KBr(s) + Cl2(g) → 2 Br2(l) + 2 KCl(s)
c) 2 KClO3(s) → 2 KCl(s) + 3 O2(g)
d) HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → H2O(l) + NaCl(aq)
e) Cu(s) + O2(g) → Cu2O(s)
b) 2 KBr(s) + Cl2(g) → 2 Br2(l) + 2 KCl(s)
Which of the following is incorrectly labeled?
a) CH3OH, nonelectrolyte
b) HCN, weak electrolyte
c) HClO3, strong electrolyte
d) CH3COOH, weak electrolyte
e) NH3, nonelectrolyte
e) NH3, nonelectrolyte
Which one of the following statements is not correct?
a) Oxidation refers to a chemical reaction in which a substance loses electrons.
b) Reduction refers to a chemical reaction in which a substance gains electrons.
c) When a substance is oxidized, its oxidation number decreases.
d) An oxidizing agent is a substance that is reduced in a chemical reaction.
e) Statements A–D are all correct.
c) When a substance is oxidized, its oxidation number decreases.
Select the reacting ratio that is not applicable to the following reaction.
2 C7H16O(l) + 21 O2(g) → 14 CO2(g) + 16 H2O(g)
a) 21 mol O2 / 16 mol H2O
b) 8 mol H2O / 7 mol CO2
c) 2 mol C7H16O / 21 mol O2
d) 4 mol H2O / 1 mol C7H16O
e) 3.5 mol CO2 / 4 mol H2O
d) 4 mol H2O / 1 mol C7H16O
What is the percent by mass of hydrogen in ammonia, NH3:Mm= 17.024 g/mol?
a) 5.92 %
b) 7.20 %
c) 17.8 %
d) 75.0 %
e) 21.6 %
c) 17.8 %
Select the coefficients that should be placed in front of each molecule, from left to right, to balance the following reaction:
__ H3PO4(aq) + __ Ba(OH)2(aq) → __ Ba3(PO4)2(s) + __H2O(l)
a) 2, 3, 1, 6
b) 2, 3, 1, 3
c) 2, 1, 1, 5
d) 4, 2, 2, 5
e) 1, 3, 1, 3
a) 2, 3, 1, 6
Determine which diagram below best represents the ionic compound Ca(IO4)2 dissolved in water. (show images)
a
b
c
d
What is the oxidation number of sulfur in SO42-?
a) −2
b) +2
c) +4
d) +6
e) +8
(Not on Practice Exam)
d) +6
If a reaction had a 72.64 % yield and a calculated theoretical yield of 24.47 g, what was the actual yield?
a) 56.43 g
b) 17.78 g
c) 13.86 g
d) 29.69 g
e) 23.74 g
b) 17.78 g
2. How many moles of ammonium cations are in 2.95 moles of ammonium phosphate, (NH4)3PO4 ?
a) 2.95 mol
b) 0.983 mol
c) 44.1 mol
d) 35.4 mol
e) 8.85 mol
e) 8.85 mol
Predict which of the following reactants, when mixed together, will cause a reaction to occur.
a) Na2SO4(aq) + Zn(NO3)2(aq) →
b) K2S(aq) + Ni(ClO4)2(aq) →
c) NaOH(aq) + BaSO4(aq) →
d) MgCl2(aq) + Fe(C2H3O2)3 →
e) AgClO3(aq) + Pb(NO3)2 →
b) K2S(aq) + Ni(ClO4)2(aq) →
Which picture below best represents an atomic-level view of an aqueous HF solution? (Water molecules are left out) (show images)
a
b
c
d
d
Which substance is oxidized in the following oxidation-reduction reaction?
Zn(s) + CuSO4(aq) → ZnSO4(aq) + Cu(s)
a) Zn
b) Cu
c) S
d) O
e) SO42-
(Not on Practice Exam)
a)Zn
If 1.00 mol HC2H3O2 was reacted with 1.00 mol Ba(OH)2, what is the limiting reagent?
2 HC2H3O2(aq) + Ba(OH)2(aq) → 2 H2O(l) + Ba(C2H3O2)2(aq)
a) HC2H3O2
b) Ba(OH)2
c) H2O
d) Ba(C2H3O2)2
e) HC2H3O2 and Ba(OH)2
a) HC2H3O2
How many carbon atoms are in 3.00 moles of vitamin A, C20H30O?
a) 60.0 atoms
b) 3.61 x 1025 atoms
c) 23 atoms
d) 9.03 x 1022 atoms
e) 9.96 x 1023 atoms
b) 3.61 x 1025 atoms
Give the total ionic and net ionic equations and determine spectator ions for the reaction between potassium chloride and lead (II) nitrate.
2K+(aq) + 2NO3-(aq) → 2K+(aq) + 2NO3-(aq)
If 20.5 g of NaOH (Mm = 39.998) is added to 325.0 mL of water, what is the resulting concentration of the solution?
a) 1.58 M
b) 6.31 M
c) 0.513 M
d) 15.9 M
e) 6.66 M
a) 1.58 M
What is the reducing agent in the following oxidation-reduction reaction?
2Al(s) + 3CuCl2(aq) → 2AlCl3(aq) + 3Cu(s)
a) Al
b) Cu
c) Cl
d) CuCl2
e) AlCl3
(Not on Practice Exam)
a) Al
After the complete reaction of 0.750 mol HC2H3O2 with 0.250 mol NaOH, how much excess reactant remains?
HC2H3O2(aq) + NaOH(aq) → H2O(l) + NaC2H3O2(aq)
a) 0 mol
b) 0.250 mol
c) 0.500 mol
d) 0.750 mol
e) 0.300 mol
c) 0.500 mol
18. Determine the empirical formula for a compound that contains C, H, and O. It contains 54.53% C, 9.15% H, and 36.32% O by mass.
C2H4O
Which of the following is the correct net ionic equation for the reaction between aqueous silver nitrate and aqueous sodium chloride?
a) AgNO3(aq) + NaCl(aq) → AgCl(s) + NaNO3(aq)
b) Ag⁺(aq) + Cl-(aq) → AgCl(s)
c) Na⁺(aq) + NO3-(aq) → NaNO3(aq)
d) Ag⁺(aq) + NO3-(aq) → AgNO3(aq)
e) Na⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq) → NaCl(aq)
(Not on Practice Exam)
b) Ag⁺(aq) + Cl-(aq) → AgCl(s)
Determine the final concentration of KCl after 1.75 L of 0.750 M KCl is diluted by the addition of 1.50 L of water.
0.404M KCl
What is the oxidizing agent in the following oxidation-reduction reaction?
2MnO2(s) + KClO3(aq) + 2KOH(aq) → 2KMnO4(aq) + KCl(aq) + H2O(l)
a) Cl in KClO3
b) Mn in MnO2
c) K in KClO3
d) O in KClO3
e) O in MnO2
a) Cl in KClO3
What volume of 0.350 M KCl is required to react exactly with 50.0 mL of 0.250 M Pb(NO3)2 solution?
71.4mL