Protestant Reformation
Martin Luther's hometown
What was Wittenberg?
Small religious groups that emerge from a larger movement
What is a sect?
Another name for the Catholic Reformation
What is the Counter-Reformation?
Stated that the Earth was the center of the universe
Who was Ptolemy?
Place where sinners go to atone for their sins after death
What is purgatory?
Who is John Wycliffe?
Formed the Anglican Church
Who is Henry VIII?
Also known as "Bloody Mary"
Who is Mary Tudor?
Made a telescope that could see mountains on the moon
Who is Galileo?
Author of the 95 Theses
Who is Martin Luther?
He said, "God has given us the papacy...let us enjoy it."
Who is Pope Leo X?
To be recognized as a saint
What is canonization?
Formed to reaffirm Catholic views and help end corruption by the clergy
What is the Council of Trent?
Proposed a heliocentric model of the universe
Who was Copernicus?
Advocated for the concept of predestination
Who is John Calvin?
English reformer who spoke out against indulgences and was burned at the stake
Who is John Hus?
Annulled marriage of Henry VIII
Who is Thomas Cranmer?
Founded the Jesuits
Who is St. Ignatius of Loyola?
Trying to turn ordinary metals into gold
What is alchemy?
Government run by church leaders
What is a theocracy?
According to the Protestants, faith alone is found in what?
What is Christ alone?
Queen who reached a compromise between Protestants and Catholics
Who is Queen Elizabeth?
Separate area of the city where Jews were forced to live
What is a ghetto?
Founder of microbiology
Who is Anton van Leeuwenhoek?
When Charles V tried to force the Lutheran princes back into the church and failed
What is The Peace of Augsburg?