Congenital
Trials
Imaging
Name that Condition
Eponyms
100
Name of this VSD
Perimembranous VSD
100
Prophylactic ICD therapy does not reduce overall mortality and high risk patients who have recently had a myocardial infarction. Although ICD therapy was associated with a reduction in the rate of death due to arrhythmia that was offset by an increase in the rate of death from nonarrhythmic causes
Dinamite trial
100
Identify the prothetic valve
Mechanical mitral bileaflet valve
100
A spinocerebellar degenerative disease characterized by limb and trunk ataxia, skeletal deformities, dysarthria, and cardiomyopathy.
Friedreich’s ataxia
100
24 years man with hx of IVDU here with 2 months of fever, night sweats, and a systolic murmur. Identify this physical finding.
Osler node
200
Class 1 recommendation for VSD repair
Qp:Qs > 1.5 and significant or progressive LV dilation with no evidence of PH (PVR < 2 WU)
200
As an initial management strategy in patients with stable coronary artery disease, PCI did not reduce the risk of death, MI or other MACE when added to optimal medical therapy
COURAGE Trial
200
What are these jets called?
Washing jets
200
A disorder resulting from deletion of the TBX1 gene on chromosome 22q11.2, leading to parathyroid hypoplasia (and hypocalcaemia), thymic hypoplasia (and low T-cell counts), and outflow tract defects of the heart.
DiGeorge syndrome
200
Constellation of supravalvular mitral membrane, parachute mitral valve, subaortic stenosis, coarctation
Shone complex
300
Surgical repair for an aortic root or ascending aortic aneurysm in Marfan syndrome is generally indicated when the aortic diameter reaches ______
5.0 cm, or earlier at 4.5 cm if certain risk factors or rapid growth are present (family history of aortic dissection, rapid growth (≥ 0.5 cm/year), or severe aortic regurgitation)
300
Long-term administration of clopidogrel for patients with atherosclerotic vascular disease is more effective than aspirin in reducing the combined risk of ischemic stroke, MI, or vascular death. The overall safety profile of clopidogrel is at least as good as not of medium dose aspirin
CAPRIE Trial
300
56 F with hx of IVDU with fever, chills. Blood culture positive with MRSA. TEE done
Anterior mitral leaflet perforation
300
Condition associated with atrial myxomas with myxomas in other locations, spotty pigmentation, and endocrine overactivity, e.g. pituitary or testicular tumors.
Carney syndrome Also known as the Carney complex ( The inheritance is autosomal dominant, the mutation being in the PRKAR1A gene on chromosome 17)
300
Carpal spasm induced by sustained blood pressure cuff inflation, indicating hypocalcemia (can be noted in cardiac workups with electrolyte disturbances).
Trousseau’s Sign
400
ASD associated with LBBB
Primum ASD
400
In patients with ACS, ticagrelor as compared to clopidogrel reduced rate of death and MACE without increase in rate of major bleeding but increase in rate of non-procedure related bleeding, name this trial ?
PLATO trial
400
What is this condition?
Cor triatriatum sinister
400
Condition associated with hamartomas of the heart and kidney associated with epilepsy, learning difficulties, cerebral cortical hamartomas (tuberose sclerosis), and adenoma sebaceum.
Bourneville-Pringle disease
400
Hypertension resulting from occlusion of the coeliac axis
Alfidi’s syndrome
500
The initial complex reconstruction of the aorta performed in neonates with hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS)
Norwood Procedure
500
In patients with NYHA class II or III CHD and LVEF of 35% or less amiodarone has no favorable effect on survival, whereas single-lead shock only ICD therapy reduces overall mortality by 23% -
SCD-HeFT trial
500
56 years old fitness instructor with crushing chest pain, ST elevation and dynamic troponins. What is the diagnosis.
Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD)
500
A triad of periodic paralysis, ventricular tachyarrythmias, and dysmorphic features (hypertelorism, micrognathia, low-set ears, and high arched or cleft palate, short stature, scoliosis, syndactyly, and clinodactyly).
Andersen syndrome
500
Bulging epigastrium in patients with pericardial effusion
Auenbrugger's sign