Citizenship
This is the legal status of being a member of a country with certain rights and responsibilities.
What is citizenship?
This principle means that everyone, including government leaders, must obey the law.
What is the rule of law?
This form of government is ruled by a king or queen, who may inherit power through a royal family.
What is a monarchy?
This Enlightenment thinker argued that all people have natural rights, including life, liberty, and property.
Who is John Locke?
This economic system allows individuals to own businesses and earn profits.
What is capitalism?
One important responsibility of U.S. citizens is participating in this process to help choose government leaders.
What is voting?
This group of citizens listens to evidence and helps decide the outcome of a court case.
What is a jury?
In this form of government, a small group of people rule the country.
What is an Oligarchy.
This French philosopher believed government power should be divided among different branches to prevent tyranny.
Who is Montesquieu?
In this form of government, citizens elect representatives to make laws and govern on their behalf.
What is a republic?
People can become U.S. citizens through this process, which requires meeting legal requirements and taking an oath of allegiance.
What is naturalization?
Police arrest a suspect, but the suspect is guaranteed a fair trial, access to legal representation, and the opportunity to defend themselves in court. These protections are part of this constitutional principle.
What is due process?
In this form, a single ruler holds complete power and citizens have little or no role in government decision-making.
What is an autocracy?
Signed in 1215, this English document limited the king's power and established the idea that rulers must obey the law.
What is the Magna Carta?
The United States Constitution divides power between the national government and state governments. This principle is called _____.
What is federalism?
Maria was born in Germany but uses a US Passport to travel. She is a citizen of the US because of...
In a criminal trial, jurors review the facts of the case and reach a conclusion about the defendant's guilt or innocence. Their official decision is known as this.
What is a verdict?
In this system of government, most or all political power is held by the national government, and regional or local governments only have powers granted to them by the national government.
What is Unitary?
The Pilgrims signed the Mayflower Compact before landing in America, agreeing to make and follow laws for the good of the colony. This principle is known as _____.
What is self-government?
The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws. This constitutional principle is known as _____.
What is separation of powers?
This amendment guarantees that people born in the United States are citizens of the United States.
What is the Fourteenth Amendment?
The statement, "It's not illegal if the president does it," contradicts this fundamental democratic principle requiring government officials and ordinary citizens alike to follow the same laws.
What is the rule of law?
Under the Articles of Confederation, the national government was weak and most power belonged to the individual states. This type of government is known as a _____ system.
What is a confederal system?
To prevent government officials from applying laws unfairly, Ancient Rome created a written code that was displayed publicly for citizens to see. This legal code was called the _____.
What are the Twelve Tables?
One advantage of the American system is that power is shared and limited, helping to protect citizens' rights and freedoms. This advantage helps prevent _____.
What is tyranny? (Government becoming too powerful)