The Hero's Journey
Myths and Folktales
Foundations of World Literature
Mythic Vs. Folktale Hero
Folktales
100

A pattern of stages that a hero may experience during an adventure or personal transformation.

What is the hero's journey

100

An anonymous, traditional story that explains a belief, custom, or mysterious natural phenomenon.

What is a myth?

100

Forms used to communicate a specific meaning, such as letters, abbreviations, logos, or badges.

What are signs

100

Remarkable birth or childhood. Often the offspring of a god and a human being. Possess qualities of both immortals and mortals

What is a mythic hero?

100

Short story that teaches a lesson (called a moral) that people should apply to their own lives where the characters are usually animals

What is a fable

200

A journey taken in search of something of value

What is a quest

200

Story that is created by the “folk”. Usually legends, fables, tall tales, fairy tales, and ghost stories. 

What is a folktale?

200

An object, person, or idea that represents something beyond its literal meaning.

What is a symbol

200

Often a very ordinary person. Step-child or neglected child. May not have superhuman abilities

What is a folktale hero?

200

A story that is always about humans but can have magic or supernatural events. It is based on real people who are considered heroes and are passed off as true stories

What is a legend?

300

A universal narrative pattern identified by mythologist Joseph Campbell in his 1949 book The Hero with a Thousand Faces

What is a monomyth

300

Not attached to religion, spiritual things, or church authority. 

Secular

300

A kind of “super-symbol” that can take a number of forms.

What is an archetype

300

This Japanese folktale demonstrates the importance of respecting older generations.

What is The Wise Old Woman

300

Modern folklore consisting of stories believed by their tellers to be true

What is an urban legend

400

The hero starts off in a mundane situation of normality from which some information is received that acts as a call to head off into the unknown 

What is a Call to Adventure

400

Questions about human existence that people across cultures have asked for centuries and may never fully answer.

What are essential life questions

400

A key figure central to the dispersion of stories. This figure has worn many faces and roles throughout history.

What is a storyteller

400

Mythic heroes often encounter these beings, which may possess supernatural powers.

What are gods or monsters?

400

Includes Fairy Tales and Folklore. Stories that have been passed down for hundreds of years. Magic, imaginary creatures, and talking animals can be included

What is a folktale

500

The quest may involve a descent into the underworld or to some other dark and frightening place like an enchanted forest. This is the ultimate stage of the hero’s journey

What is The Unknown World

500

He proposed and developed the concepts of the extroverted and introverted personality, archetypes, and the collective unconscious.

Who is Carl Jung

500

The practice of passing stories and memories from person to person through storytelling. It is an important part of human culture around the world.

What is oral tradition

500

A mythic hero's extraordinary abilities or divine connections can make them different from this type of person.

What is an ordinary person?
500

An example of a story that includes elements of a legend and fairtytale

What is St. George and the Dragon?

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