Characters
Setting
Nez Perce Traditions
Miscellaneous
Vocabulary
1000

He is the wise chief of the Wallowa Nez Perce who wants peace and is the father of Sound of Running Feet.

Chief Joseph

1000

General Howard orders Chief Joseph and his people to move away from Wallowa to this small reservation.

Lapwai

1000

Nez Perce women made these round "boats" that look like melons to cross the river.

Bullboats.

1000

What is 12x12?

144

1000

What is a warrior?

A person who fights in battles.

2000

She is the 14-year-old narrator of the story who carries a heavy rifle given to her by her grandfather.

Sound of Running Feet

2000

This wild, yellow, flooded river was extremely dangerous for the tribe's elders, children, and cattle to cross in the spring.

Snake River

2000

To stay awake during his five-day guardian spirit quest on the mountain, ten-year-old Joseph put these small objects in his nose and ears.

Pebbles

2000

Which continent is the Sahara Desert located on?

North America, South America, Europe, Africa, Asia, Antarctica, 

Africa

2000

What is a truce?

An agreement to stop fighting for a time.

3000

This angry young warrior sought revenge on white settlers after an old man named Sour Tongue insulted him for stepping on kouse roots.

Wah-lit-its

3000

White settlers cut down the golden aspen trees in the meadow in Chapter 1 to build this type of wooden house.

Cabin

3000

Young warriors like Wah-lit-its wear these bright items of clothing as a warning sign to white settlers.

Red Coats

3000

What is the process called when water changes from a liquid into a gas?

Evaporation

3000

A leader of a group or tribe.

Chieftain

4000

This seven-year-old son of Ollokot ran out onto the dangerous battlefield at White Bird Canyon to grab a shiny brass bugle from a dead soldier.

Red Owl

4000

Springtime climbs onto a cold, slippery rock ledge over the river because she refuses to let her baby be born anywhere except on this land.

Wallowa

4000

Nez Perce girls and women dig up these small edible plant roots in Deer Meadow to make mush and cakes.

Cous roots

4000

Which organ in the human body pumps blood?

The heart

4000

What is a portrait?

A picture of a person, especially their face.

5000

This strong warrior snaps a cherrywood bow in two and leads the warriors at White Bird Canyon.

Ollokot

5000

Surrounded by steep rocks and brush, this canyon was the site of the first major battle where the Nez Perce defeated thirty-four white soldiers.

White Bird Canyon

5000

This wooden sled without wheels is pulled by a horse to carry heavy loads and gathered roots.

travois

5000

An animal that is active at night rather than during the day is described by what word?

Nocturnal

5000

Land designated by the U.S. government for a native tribe, often after its people were forced from other parts of their homeland.

Reservation

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