School and Society
Which of Biesta’s three purpose domains focuses on acquiring knowledge, skills, and literacy?
Qualification
Which dimension of well-being focuses on short-term happiness, pleasure, and positive emotion?
Hedonic well-being
What approach to sustainability involves integrating sustainability principles into the curriculum, school management and relationships with the wider community?
The Whole-School Approach
What ethical concern arises when AI systems collect and analyse students' personal information and learning behaviours without their consent?
Privacy risk
What term does Gert Biesta use to describe the shift in educational discourse from teaching, curriculum, and educational purposes towards a primary focus on learners and their learning?
Learnification
Which dimension of well-being focuses on living a life with purpose, meaning, and self-actualization?
Eudaimonic well-being
What traditional Kazakh ethical concept can complement global sustainability approaches by emphasising intergenerational responsibility, social care, and respect for nature?
Obal
What term describes the difficulty of understanding how an AI system arrives at a particular decision or prediction?
The "Black Box" problem
What is the process through which individuals learn and internalise society’s culture, norms, and values, helping to maintain social cohesion?
Socialisation
Which three predominantly English-speaking countries, alongside the United States, dominated research on child well-being and schooling between 1978 and 2018?
United Kingdom, Australia, and Canada
What term describes private tutoring that supplements mainstream schooling and often follows its curriculum?
Shadow education
What term describes the problem of AI systems producing unfair or discriminatory results because of the data used to train them?
Algorithmic bias
What are the two contrasting roles that education can play in relation to society?
A reflection of society and a driver of change
According to Azada-Palacios, what term describes viewing national identity as open, evolving, and co-created by students?
Malleable Identity
What principle recognises that achieving fairness in education may require providing different levels of support to students according to their needs?
Equity
According to UNESCO's AI Competency Framework for Teachers (2024), what are the five key aspects of AI competency that teachers should develop?
Human-centred mindset, Ethics of AI, AI foundations and applications, AI pedagogy, AI for professional development
Which theory explains how education contributes to the reproduction and legitimisation of social inequalities by allowing middle-class families to maintain their social advantages across generations?
Cultural Capital Theory
What are the four main reasons for considering student well-being an important goal of schooling?
Health promotion, Supporting academic achievement, Socialisation, Developing human potential
According to the study of Grade 6 pupils in Kazakhstan, what four disadvantages of private tutoring were identified?
Educational corruption or unethical practices, financial burdens on parents, reduced time for leisure, and psychological pressure on children
According to the research, what three abilities may students struggle to develop if they become overly dependent on AI systems for mathematical tasks?
Higher-order mathematical abilities, reasoning, and logical skills