Church History
The 16th century religious movement that challenged the teachings and practices of the Roman Catholic Church and led to the emergence of protestant churches
What is the Protestant Reformation.
The original language that Old Testament is written in?
Hebrew
This doctrine teaches that there is one God who eternally exists in 3 distinct persons: Father, Son, & Holy Spirit
What is the Trinity?
This Latin phrase meaning "faith alone" teaches that sinners are justified before God through faith in Jesus Christ apart from works.
Hint: One of the Solas
What is Sola Fide?
“For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life."
What is John 3:16?
The King of Israel who defeated Goliath and served under King Saul and committed adultery with Bathsheba.
Who is David?
The German Monk who wrote his 95 theses criticizing the Catholic Church.
Who was Martin Luther?
This historic division dated around 1054 AD separated Western Christianity under the Roman Catholic Church from Eastern Christianity under the Orthodox Church
What is the Great Schism?
Also known as the Pentateuch, this collection consists of the first 5 books of the Bible and contains the Law of Moses
What is the Torah?
This doctrine teaches the sovereignty of God in salvation, from election to the perseverance of the saints. Also known Commonly summarized by the acronym TULIP. Also known as reformed theology,
What are the Doctrines of Grace?
The study of last things or study of end times.
What is Eschatology?
"For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast.
What is Ephesians 2:8
The King of Judah who discovered the book of law sparking a series of religious reforms.
Who was Josiah?
Who was John Calvin?
In 1521, Martin Luther appeared before this imperial assembly, where he was called upon to recant his writings and refused.
What is the Diet of Worms?
Number of Books in the Old & New Testament distinctively
What is 39 & 27?
This doctrine teaches that Jesus Christ is fully God and fully Man, possessing two distinct natures united in one person
What is the Hypostatic Union?
The study of salvation.
What is Soteriology?
"The heart is deceitful above all things,
and desperately sick;
who can understand it?"
What is Jeremiah 17:9?
The Israelite King who wrote the book of Proverbs and Ecclesiastes and met with the Queen of Sheba.
Who was King Solomon?
English Theologian that challenged Papal Authority and advocated for translating scripture into the common language of the people. Often called the "morning star" of the reformation.
Who was John Wycliffe?
Convened in 325 AD by Emperor Constantine, this early church council condemned Arianism and affirmed the full divinity of Christ.
What is the Council of Nicaea?
The Longest and Shortest books of the Bible
What is Jeremiah and 3 John?
Will Accept Psalms as Well.
This doctrine teaches that the Bible was originally written and inspired by God and is completely truthful and without error in everything it affirms.
Hint: Not one of the Solas
What is Biblical Inerrancy
Theological framework that understands God's relationship with humanity through biblical covenants, particularly through a Covenant of Works and Covenant of Grace.
What is Covenant Theology
"The Lord has made everything for its purpose,
even the wicked for the day of trouble."
What is Proverbs 16:4?
This prophet was made fun of for being bald by 2 kids
Who was the prophet Elisha?
This Bohemian reformer challenged the corruption within the Catholic Church and was burned at the stake in after being condemned at the Council of Constance.
Who was Jan Hus?
What is the Council of Chalcedon?
This Old Testament book recounts the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls following the Babylonian Exile, despite opposition from surrounding enemies
What is Nehemiah?
This doctrine teaches that Christ bore the punishment sinners deserved, satisfying God's justice through his sacrificial death on the cross.
What is Penal Substitutionary Atonement?
The two contrasting principles of Christian Worship that differ on whether the church may do anything scripture does not explicitly forbid or only what Scripture commands.
“‘See now that I, even I, am he,
and there is no god beside me;
I kill and I make alive;
I wound and I heal;
and there is none that can deliver out of my hand."
What is Deuteronomy 32:29?
This New Testament teacher began preaching from Alexandria but needed correction from Priscilla and Aquila in Acts 18. Also mentioned in 1 Corinthians.
Who was Apollos?
Scottish theologian that helped establish Presbyterianism in Scotland and famously opposed Mary, Queen of Scots.
Who was John Knox?
This 1529 meeting between Martin Luther and Huldrych Zwingli sought to unite the Protestant Reformers but ultimately failed to resolve their disagreement over Christ's presence in the Lord's Supper
What is the Marburg Colloquy?
This New Testament Book contains quotation from the extrabiblical Book of Enoch and references a dispute between Archangel Michael and the devil over the body of Moses
What is Jude?
Jude 9 & Jude 14-15
This doctrine teaches that God is not dependent upon anything outside himself for his existence and possesses all fullness of being eternally within himself.
What is Divine Aseity?
This reformed theological position holds that in the logical order of God's eternal decrees, God decreed to permit the fall before decreeing to elect some fallen sinners to salvation.
Hint: Stephen Worley's Theological Triage Class
What is Infralapsarianism?
"Is it not from the mouth of the Most High
that good and bad come?"
What is Lamentations 3:38?
Member of the Sanhedrin that secretly followed Jesus along with Nicodemus and helped his body for burial after receiving permission from Pontius Pilate
Who was Joseph of Arimathea?
English Reformer that translated the Bible into English and was executed after advocating for common people to read scripture in 1536
Who was William Tyndale?
BONUS QUESTION: Only Worth 100 Points
This Old Testament prophet confronted King Jeroboam at the altar in Bethel and foretold the birth of King Josiah by name but was later killed by a lion after disobeying God's command
Who was the unnamed man of God from Judah?
BONUS QUESTION: Only Worth 100 Pts
4th & 5th century North African bishop who writings heavily influenced the Protestant Reformers. Defended the divine grace against Pelagius and authored the "City of God".
Who was Augustine of Hippo?