Vocabulary
Weather Instruments
Weather vs. Climate
Extreme Weather
100

Measures Temperature

Thermometer

100

Measures Rainfall

Rain Gauge

100

Long-term Patterns

Climate

100

Rotating Column of Air

Tornado

200

Water Vapor in Air

Humidity

200

Measures Air Pressure

Barometer

200

Short-Term atmospheric conditions

weather 

200

Large Tropical Storm

Hurricane

300

Boundary between air masses

Front

300

Measures wind speed

anemometer

300

Average conditions over decades

climate

300

Extended lack of rainfall

drought

400

Water changing to vapor

evaporation

400

Measures wind direction

wind vane

400

What causes seasons?

Earth's tilted axis & orbit around the sun

400

Storm Surge

hurricane-related coastal flooding

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