Replication
Transcription
Translation
Mutations
Random Stuff Go!
100
What point in the process does Replication take place in relation to the other 2 steps? (What Order)
It happens before them / 1st
100
What point in the process does Transcription take place in relation to the other 2 steps? (What Order)
2nd / in between / Replication --> Transcribe --> Translate
100
What point in the process does Translation take place in relation to the other 2 steps? (What Order)
3rd / Last / After the other 2
100
What kind of mutation has occured?
ABCDEFG --> ABCDCDEFG
Duplication
100
What does GMO stand for?
Genetically Modified Organism
200
What is happening during this step?
DNA is doubling
200
What is being made in this step?
DNA --> RNA
200
What are we converting to at this step?
RNA --> Amnio Acids
200
What kind of mutation has happened if I find that DNA has swapped Chromosome locations?
Translocation
200
Name the 3 steps from DNA to Amino Acids
Replication --> Transcription --> Translation
300
What is the special base of DNA
Thymine (T)
300
What is the special Base of this step?
Uracil (U)
300
How many nucleotides are in a codon?
3
300
What mutation would have occurred if I found an amino acid had been altered by the changing of one Nitrogenous Base Pair?
Missense
300
What are the two codons called that signals what amino acids need to be made?
Start and Stop Codon
400
What does Semiconservative mean?
One strand of the original DNA will be used to replicate the new strand of DNA
400
What is the enzyme that moves down and up the DNA preparing it to be RNA?
DNA Polymerase
400
Where in the cell does the amino acid get made?
Ribosomes
400
What type of mutation is this? (Hint 2 Words)
ABCDEFGHIJK
ABCDEFHIJK
Frameshift Deletion
400
What are the 3 parts of a nucleotide?
Phosphate, Sugar (Ribose / Deoxyribose), and Nitrogenous Base
500
What is the enzyme that unzips the DNA?
DNA Helicase
500
At this point in the process. Tell me how many DNA strands did we start with and how many what other type of strands are made? (OG Number, Name of Strand and New Number)
2 Strands / RNA / 1 Strand
500
How many Amino Acids could be produced if you were given 333 Base Pairs?
111
500
Name 5 types of mutations we have learned about. (Single Word Responses are fine)
Missense (Point)
Nonsense (Point)
Silent (Point)
Insertion (Frame)
Deletion (Frame)
Translocation (Chromosomal)
Inversion (Chromosomal)
500
What does Recombinant mean?
What does transgenesis mean?
Two different strand of DNA are combined into a new strand
Transgenesis is a mode of experimentation that involves the insertion of a foreign gene into the genome of an organism