Anatomy Unit 1
These take blood away from the heart, while these bring blood back to the heart.
What are arteries and veins?
The level of organization beginning with cell.
What is cell, tissue, organ, organ system, and organism?
The diffusion of water through a semi-permeable membrane.
What is osmosis?
The cell spends the majority of the cell cycle in this phase.
What is interphase?
This type of reproduction increases genetic diversity, while this type of reproduction has little to no genetic diversity.
What is sexual and asexual reproduction.
The position in which directional terms are referenced from.
What is anatomical position?
Ovaries produces this hormone, while testes produce this hormone.
What is estrogen and testosterone?
The movement of substances through the cell membrane without the use of energy.
What is passive transport?
This occurs during Synthesis (s) of the cell cycle.
What is DNA replication.
Changes in a sequence of DNA.
What is a mutation?
The double layer serous membrane that surrounds the heart.
What is the pericardium?
This muscle had to be cut on the fetal pig; it separates the thoracic and abdominal cavities.
What is the diaphram?
What is a phospholipid?
This occurs when the cell cycle is unregulated.
What is cancer.
Different versions of the same genes.
What are alleles?
The study of the function of body parts.
What is physiology.
Muscle contractions that help propel food and helps propel urine?
What is peristalsis?
What is the mitochondria and ribosome.
This rule states that the percent of Adenine will be the same as Thymine and the percent of guanine will be the same as cytosine.
What is Chargoff's Rule?
The inheritance pattern over several generations of a trait.
What is a pedigree?
The ability to maintain a constant internal environment even when the external environment is changing.
What is homeostasis?
The structure that helps separate the passages ways of both the respiratory and digestive systems.
What is the epiglottis?
Cells arise from other cells, they are the basic unit of life and organisms are made of one or more cells.
What is the cell theory?
This enzyme helps initiate DNA synthesis on both the leading and lagging strand.
What is primase?
This does NOT accurately predict the percent of a trait in a family or if the next child will have the trait, but it can provide the average percent of a trait occurring within a large sample size.
What is a punnett square?