Terms
Translation
Expressions
Translation
Explaining
in English
Definition
Grammar
100

сокращение человеческого капитала

a reduction in human assets

100

отчитываться непосредственно перед

to report directly to

100

stakeholders

a person or group of people who own a share in a business

100

long-lasting products

durable goods

100

Define the type of conditional in these sentences:

It would help our exports if you employed more people in the markets.

We won't accept a pay deal if it's less than 5 %.

2

1

200

механизмы осуществления контроля

the mechanisms for exercising control

200

установить в качестве наивысшего приоритета

to set as your highest priority

200

to reassign

to give someone a different job or position

200

quality of a product or service that has a unique emotional association in the consumer's mind

unique emotional selling proposition

200

Match these alternatives to if with their meanings: as long as / providing / unless / in case

- to avoid a possible problem later

- only if

- except if

as long as / providing = only if

unless = except if

in case = to avoid a problem later

300

товары той же марки

products bearing the same brand

300

вывести на рынок новый продукт или услугу

to introduce a new product or service into a market

300

classic blunders

widespread mistakes, usually caused by not taking care or thinking

300

the PLC phase in which the product is widely accepted, sales growth slows down and profits stabilize

the maturity stage

300

Explain the difference between these wishes:

1) I wish I had taken French in high school.

2) I wish I worked three days a week.

3) I wish you would pay more attention.

1) Wish to change something in the past.

2) Wish to change something in the present.

3) Polite imperative.

400

применение маркетинговых методов

application of marketing techniques

400

отличать товары от товаров конкурентов

to differentiate products from those of the competitors

400

shelf life

the length of time that a product, especially food, can be kept in a shop before it becomes too old to be sold or used

400

goods that are have a longer shelf life and are purchased over time

slow-moving consumer goods

400

Explain the difference between the four types of conditional sentences. Give examples.

0: If you heat up water at 100 degrees, it boils.

1: If the weather is nice, we will go camping.

2: If I were you, I wouldn't trust him.

3: If she had known how to use the mixer, she wouldn't have broken it.

500

всего лишь преходящее увлечение, тренд

pure fad

500

сдерживать натиск, отбиваться от конкурентов

to fend off the competition

500

subsequently

after something else

500

the process whereby a corporation makes itself smaller in response to changed market circumstances

downsizing

500

What do we call a mixed conditional? What types are there? Give examples.

2+1: If she got back late last night, she won't come to work today.

2+3: If you were a more experienced driver, you wouldn't have crashed your car.

3+2: If she hadn't missed the bus, she would be here now.

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