U.S. Healthcare System
This federal program provides health insurance primarily to individuals aged 65 and older.
What is Medicare?
This country was praised for its quick response to COVID-19, leveraging technology and public compliance.
What is South Korea?
This 1965 law created Medicare and Medicaid, two key public health insurance programs.
What is the Social Security Amendments of 1965?
This branch of the U.S. government is responsible for creating healthcare laws and approving funding.
What is Congress?
This program covers health expenses for low-income individuals, often funded by both state and federal governments.
What is Medicaid?
This program provides health coverage to low-income individuals, including families, pregnant women, and people with disabilities.
What is Medicaid?
This global organization is responsible for coordinating international health responses during pandemics.
What is the World Health Organization (WHO)?
Signed into law in 2010, this health reform aimed to expand insurance coverage, improve quality, and reduce costs.
What is the Affordable Care Act (ACA)?
This official plays a key role in shaping healthcare policy by proposing reforms and signing bills into law.
Who is the President?
Disparities in healthcare often affect these groups, who face higher barriers to access due to socioeconomic status, race, and geography.
Who are marginalized or minority groups?
This key provision of the Affordable Care Act ensures that insurance companies cannot deny coverage due to this.
What are pre-existing conditions?
This term refers to the cognitive process of recognizing a threat early in crisis decision-making.
What is cognition?
This controversial ACA provision required most Americans to obtain health insurance or face a penalty.
What is the individual mandate?
This type of organization represents the interests of the healthcare industry, advocating for policies that benefit hospitals and insurance companies.
What are healthcare lobbyists or interest groups?
This growing problem in the U.S. healthcare system has led to calls for reform, as many patients can’t afford essential medications.
What are high prescription drug prices?
This is the most common source of health insurance in the U.S. for individuals under age 65.
What is employer-sponsored insurance?
Italy initially struggled in the pandemic due to this, resulting in overwhelmed hospitals.
What is delayed action?
The ACA allowed states to expand Medicaid to cover individuals with incomes up to this percentage of the federal poverty level.
What is 138%?
This level of government is primarily responsible for managing Medicaid and overseeing its implementation.
What are state governments?
Increasing access to this type of care can reduce long-term healthcare costs by preventing chronic diseases.
What is preventive care?
The U.S. spends this percentage of its GDP on healthcare, making it one of the highest in the world.
What is 18%?
During a health crisis, this is the most important factor in gaining public trust and ensuring compliance with safety measures.
What is clear and consistent communication?
This 2012 Supreme Court case upheld the constitutionality of the individual mandate but allowed states to opt out of Medicaid expansion.
What is NFIB v. Sebelius?
These are the primary influences on healthcare policy that can shape decisions on reforms like the ACA.
What is public opinion or voters?
This term refers to the growing use of digital health tools, telemedicine, and electronic health records in modern healthcare systems.
What is health information technology (HIT)?