Conjecture
Inductive Reasoning
If-Then Statements
Counterexamples
Converse
100

Triangle ABC is an equilateral triangle. Make a conjecture. 

<A = <B = <C

BA = CB = AB

100

Find the next item in the sequence. 

5, -10, 15, -20 

25

100

Identify the hypothesis of the statement, If you live in Chicago, then you live in Illinois.

You live in Chicago 

100

Determine whether the following conjecture is true or false. Give a counterexample for any false conjecture.

If DE is perpendicular to EF, then <DEF is a right angle. 

True

100

Write the converse to the statement: If two lines are perpendicular to the same line, then they are parallel. 

If two lines are parallel, then they are perpendicular to the same line. 

200

Points A, B, and C are noncollinear and AC = CB = AB. Make a conjecture. 

It is an equilateral triangle 

200

Find the next item in the sequence.

-2, 1, -1/2, 1/4, -1/8

1/16

200

Write the statement in if-then form. 

A polygon with four sides is a quadrilateral. 

If a polygon has four sides, then it is a quadrilateral. 

200

Determine whether the following conjecture is true or false. Give a counterexample for any false conjecture.

If <ABC and <DEF are supplementary, then <ABC and <DEF form a linear pair.

False, the angles could be nonadjacent. 

200

Write the converse to the statement: If an angle is acute, then its measure is less than 90.

If an angle measures less than 90, then it is acute.

300

Line segment AB bisects line segment XY at Z. Make a conjecture. 

<AZX is congruent to <AZY 

300

Find the next item in the sequence.

12, 6, 3, 1.5, 0.75

0.375

300

Identify the hypothesis and conclusion: 

If the drama class raises $2000, then they will go on tour. 

H: the drama class raises $2000

C: they will go on tour 

300

Determine whether the conditional is true or false. If false, find a counterexample. 

If a is positive, then 10a is greater than a

True 

300

Write the converse to the statement: If two angles are complementary, then the sum of their measures is 90. 

If the sum of the measures of two angles is 90, then the angles are complementary. 

400

P, Q, R, and S are noncollinear and PQ = QR = RS = SP. Make a conjecture. 

The segments form a square or rhombus. 

400

Find the next item in the sequence.

1, 6/5, 7/5, 8/5

9/5

400

Write the statement in if-then form: All apes love bananas. 

If an animal is an ape, then it loves bananas. 

400

Determine whether the conditional is true or false. If false, give a counterexample. 

If Nemo is an orange cat, then James will get a 100 on his test. 

True, if the hypothesis is false, the statement is always true. 

400

Write the converse to the statement: If 89 is divisible by 2, then 89 is an even number. Then, determine if it is true or false, and if false, give a counterexample.

If 89 is an even number, then 89 is divisible by 2. 

True, if the hypothesis is false, the conditional is true. 

500

<ABC is a right angle. Make a conjecture. 

Ray BA is perpendicular to ray BC
500

Find the next item in the sequence.

1, 3, 9, 27, 81

243

500

Write the statement in if-then form: Adjacent angles share a common vertex and a common side. 

If two angles are adjacent, then they share a common vertex and a common side. 

500

If a and b are negative, then a - b is also negative. 

False, if a=-2 and b=-3, then a - b = 1 

500

Write the converse to the statement: If a polygon is a square, then it is a rectangle. Then, determine if it is true or false, and if false, give a counterexample.

If a polygon is a rectangle, then it is a square. 

False, the sides could be different lengths. 

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