Asset Types
The Matching Principle & Costs
Life & Value Estimates
Depreciation Methods & Taxes
FUN
100

These are assets that are either consumed or converted to cash during the normal operating cycle, usually one year.

  • What are current assets?
100

This accounting principle states that expenses must be matched with the revenue earned during the same period.

  • What is the matching principle?
100

This is the number of years a business expects to use an asset before it wears out or becomes obsolete.

What is estimated useful life (or service life)?

100

This method equally distributes the depreciation expense over the asset’s estimated useful life.

  • What is the straight-line method?
100

What three distinct flavors are usually used to make Neapolitan ice cream?

Vanilla, chocolate, and strawberry.

200

These long-lived assets are used in the production or sale of other assets or services over several accounting periods.


  • What are plant assets?
200

This is the accounting process of allocating or "spreading" the cost of a plant asset over its useful life.

  • What is depreciation?
200

This is the estimated monetary value an asset will have at the time it is replaced or discarded.

  • What is estimated disposal value?
200

This method estimates useful life in units of use, such as miles driven, rather than units of time.

  • What is units-of-production?
200

What is the symbol for copper?

Cu

300

This specific plant asset is never depreciated because its service life is considered unlimited and never ends.

land

300

The cost of a plant asset includes the purchase price, sales taxes, and these two other types of charges.

delivery and installation 

300

This is a common alternative name for "disposal value," often used when trading in old equipment for new.

  • What is trade-in value?
300

These methods are based on the theory that an asset loses more value in its early years than in its later years.

  • What are accelerated methods?
300

Which country is known as "The Emerald Isle"?

ireland 

400

List two examples of plant assets besides land.

What are buildings, delivery equipment, store equipment, or office equipment?

400

This is the specific account that is debited at the time a plant asset is purchased.

  • What is the specific plant asset account (e.g., Delivery Equipment)?
400

This is why an asset’s "service life" might be shorter than its total "productive life."

  • What is becoming outdated or obsolete?
400

This is the name of the modified system used for federal income tax reporting.

  • What is MACRS (Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System)?
400

How many strings does a traditional violin have?

4

500

These are two common characteristics of all plant assets: they produce benefits for more than one year and they are not intended for this.

  • What is resale?
500

If a business pays $20,000 for a machine, $1,500 in tax, and $500 for shipping, this is the total cost recorded.


    • What is $22,000?
500

Depreciation is always considered one of these because no one can predict the exact future of an asset with certainty.

  • What is an estimate?
500

This is why MACRS is used for taxes but generally not for reporting to stockholders.


    • What is because it ignores disposal value and uses arbitrary time periods?





500

What is the Roman numeral for 40?

XL

M
e
n
u