Blood, Sweat, and Tears
Immunity & Autoimmunity
Caution: Cancer Ahead!
Breathe Easy
Professional Priorities
200

This lab value is most important to monitor for anemia.

What is Hemoglobin?

200

This is the priority treatment for anaphylaxis.

What is Epinephrine?

200

Name two general risk factors for developing cancer.

What are smoking, radiation exposure, family history, age, or immunosuppression (any 2)?

200

This lung sound is typically heard in pneumonia.

What are crackles?

200

Of these two patients, this is the one who should be seen first: a COPD patient with a low-grade fever or a COPD patient with severe dyspnea.

What is severe dyspnea?

400

This is the most common cause of iron-deficiency anemia.

What is blood loss?

400
Poison ivy is a common trigger for this hypersensitivity.

What is contact dermatitis?

400

This is the most common sign of colorectal cancer.

What is a change in bowel habits?

400

This is the priority treatment for an acute asthma exacerbation.

What is short-acting beta-agonist/ SABA/ albuterol?

400

When beginning a blood transfusion, the nurse should stay with the patient and reassess vital signs after this period of time.

What is 15 minutes?

600

This hematologic disorder is marked by too many red blood cells.

What is polycythemia?

600

These cells are primarily affected in HIV infection.

What are CD-4 T cells?

600

DAILY DOUBLE!

Q: This is the most common early symptom of lung cancer.

A: What is a cough or a change in a chronic cough?

600

This diagnostic test is used to confirm TB.

What is a sputum culture?

600

This patient should be assessed first:

A: Neutropenic fever
B: Mild asthma symptoms
C: HIV with rash
D: Pleural effusion stable overnight

What is A, neutropenic fever?

800

This transfusion reaction involves acute respiratory distress without hemolysis.

What is a TRALI (Transfusion-Related Acute Lung Injury)?

800

This is a hallmark symptom of lupus.

What is a malar/butterfly rash?

800

This cancer is associated with the "Philadelphia chromosome."

What is chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)?

800

This condition causes pleuritic chest pain that worsens with breathing.

What is pleurisy?

800

Of the following two choices, this is the priority for a patient with a platelet count of 10,000:

A: Bleeding Precautions
B: Fall Precautions

What is A, fall precautions?

1000

A decrease in hemoglobin and an increase in bilirubin suggests this hematologic disorder.

What is hemolytic anemia?

1000

This immunoglobulin is involved in allergic reactions.

What is IgE?

1000

This cancer has a strong association with the Epstein-Barr virus.

What is Hodgkin lymphoma?

1000

This respiratory emergency can cause tracheal deviation.

What is a tension pneumothorax?

1000

The nurse receives morning lab results on four patients. This result requires the most immediate intervention.
A) Hemoglobin 9.5 g/dL
B) Platelet count 95,000/µL
C) Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) 400/µL
D) Potassium 4.9 mEq/L

What is C, absolute neutrophil count (ANC)?

M
e
n
u