Models, Theories and FORs
OTs use what, to explain the relationship between patients, their occupations and their environments
What is a Model
This term refers to the OT developing rapport with the patient and using their own personality to help the patient progress
What is Therapeutic Use of Self
This is the category of FORs that use NDT for treatment
What is motor control
This term refers to improving the specific ADL task, including remedial training or strengthening to improve task function
What is remediation
Witnessing a child cover their ears to loud sounds or cry from a clothing tag, might be described as_____
What is hypersensitive
In Moho, this explains people's motivation to complete tasks
What is volition
The extra P in PEOP stand for this
What is Performance
NDT uses ____ to facilitate normal movement patterns in the patient
What is reflexive patterns
This term refers to changing the WAY that the patient completes the task, including one handed techniques or specific techniques for bed mobility tasks
What is compensation or compensatory techniques
Witnessing a child seek sensory input, for example, not noticing if their mouth is dirty, or seeking intense stimulation on a swing might be described as ____
What is hyposensitive
In MOHO, this explains the process where patients organize their patterns, habits and routines
What is Habituation
A person's ability to meet challenges with mastery and adapt to their changing environment is known as
What is adaptiveness
This term describes restricting the functional extremity in order to encourage use of the impaired extremity
What is constraint induced therapy
This term refers to changing the environment or tools used for the patient to complete the task safely and independently
A child who confuses tactile, visual, or auditory stimuli may be labeled as having____
sensory confusion
This FOR restores functional movement and activities through repetitive tasks
What is motor learning
This term or approach refers to the assumption that patient's mental and physical functions work together to create problems or decline for the patient
What is role acquisition
This term refers to repositioning body weight to one arm, one leg, or on one hip while seated. Often used in NDT during positioning/handling techniques
Weight Shifting
This is the approach you would take if the patient has reached maximum functional abilities, however, need to return home in a "safe" way
What is adaptation
A patient who practices yoga when stressed may be using _____ factors for emotional regulation, while a child who is given a sticker for good behavior may need _____ factors for emotional regulation
What is intrinsic.... extrinsic
According to the Ecology of Human Performance, performance range is dependent on this
What are internal traits and context variables
The Biomechanical FOR primarily focuses on strengthening, ROM and endurance in order to facilitate a ____ approach to improving ADL function
What is remediation
This term refers to the smallest components of a task, broken down into steps that the patient needs to perform the task
What is activity analysis
After 6 months, your patient must return home and perform ADLs using a "hemi technique". This is a ____ approach
What is remediation for the first 6 months, and then compensation thereafter
Mental health evaluations may include
What is the COPM and interview assessments