HISTORICAL FIGURES
He/she modernised Russia by introducing new reforms and expanded its territory, he also founded Saint Petersburg
Peter the Great
He was a renowned novelist whose works explore human psychology and morality, influencing literature and philosophy worldwide. He wrote «Crime and Punishment» and «The Brothers Karamazov»
Fyodor Dostoevsky
He launched the first artificial satellite, Sputnik. His work laid foundations for modern space exploration and had a profound impact on aerospace engineering.
Sergey Korolev
This is central city square in Moscow that has been a site for many significant events in Russian history.
Red Square (no article!)
Means of transport, renowned for its stunning architecture, reflects Soviet ideals of beauty and functionality in public spaces.
The Moscow Metro
He was the leader of the Bolshevik Revolution, he founded the Soviet Union and implemented policies that shaped communist ideology.
Vladimir Lenin
He was a playwright and short story writer, his works such as «The Cherry Orchard» (not garden!) and «Three Sisters» revolutionised modern drama and literature and are still staged today.
Anton Chekhov
He was the chemist who created the Periodic Table of Elements, which is fundamental to modern chemistry.
Dmitri Mendeleev
This building is an architectural marvel in Moscow, it symbolises Russia's unique cultural identity and religious history. It was built during the reign of Ivan IV.
St. Basil's Cathedral
This is a traditional Russian stringed musical instrument, often considered one of the oldest instruments in the country. Gusli were used in a variety of contexts, from folk music to accompanying storytelling and epic poetry.
Gusli
He is known as the «Tsar Liberator», he enacted significant reforms, including the abolition of serfdom in 1861.
Alexander II
He was a revolutionary composer whose works, such as «The Firebird» and «The Rite of Spring», transformed 20th-century music.
Igor Stravinsky
He was the first human to travel into space, his flight marked a significant achievement in the Space Race in 1950s.
Yuri Gagarin
This is the former residence of Russian monarchs in St. Petersburg, symbolising imperial power and opulence (изобилие).
The Winter Palace
This is a traditional Russian tea-making device, often made of metal, that serves as both a kettle and a teapot.
Samovar
He was the first Tsar /zɑː/ (not /ts/!) of Russia, known for his brutal reign and the establishment of a centralised state.
Ivan the Terrible
He was a realist hystory painter known for his historical scenes that capture pivotal moments in Russian history. Some of his paintings are «The Capture of Snow Town» and «Boyarina Morozova».
Vasily Surikov
She was the first woman to go into space (not in), she became a symbol of Soviet space achievements and women's empowerment.
Valentina Tereshkova
This is an iconic cultural institution known for its ballet and opera performances, representing Russia's artistic heritage.
The Bolshoi Theatre
This is a set of wooden dolls that fit inside one another. They symbolise motherhood and family. They are often hand-painted, making them unique pieces of art.
Matryoshka
He was a key figure in the Russian Revolution, he was instrumental in the establishment of the Red Army and the Soviet state.
Leon Trotsky
He was a theater practitioner whose method revolutionised acting techniques and influenced global theater practices.
Konstantin Stanislavsky
He was a physicist and human rights activist, he advocated for civil liberties and nuclear disarmament during the Cold War.
Andrei Sakharov
The tower, designed by N. Nikitin, was the tallest in the world at the time of construction, and its special concrete made it possible to survive the 2000 fire.
Ostankino Tower
A traditional Russian dish made from flour, eggs and milk, round in shape, which symbolizes the sun
Blini