Reflexes & Development
Piaget’s Stages
Attachment & Parenting
Kohlberg’s Moral Development
Case Studies & Brain
100

Baby turns head when cheek is stroked

Rooting reflex

100

Stage from birth–2 years

Sensorimotor

100

Deep bond between child and caregiver

Attachment

100

Level where kids avoid punishment

Preconventional

100

Genie showed importance of

Critical period

200

Baby grasps object placed in palm

Grasping reflex

200

Stage of pretend play and egocentrism

Preoperational

200

Fear of strangers at 8 months

Stranger anxiety

200

Number of moral stages Kohlberg identified

6

200

Area of brain for language & movement

Frontal lobe

300

Understanding that objects still exist when out of sight

Object permanence

300

Stage when conservation is mastered

Concrete operational

300

Parent sets rules but explains why

Authoritative

300

Stage where morality is based on approval of others

Conventional

300

Separation fear in babies

Separation anxiety

400

Two-word speech used by toddlers

Telegraphic speech

400

Stage with abstract logic

Formal operational

400

Attachment style where child avoids mom

Avoidant

400

Stage where reasoning is based on personal values

Postconventional

400

Researcher who developed the “Strange Situation”

Ainsworth

500

Period before birth

Prenatal

500

Fitting new info into existing schema

Assimilation

500

Imprinting was studied by

Lorenz

500

Psychologist who studied moral development

Kohlberg

500

Strong emotional bond formed 6 months–3 years

Attachment

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