1. Which of the following is NOT a geographical feature of the Middle East?
- The Tigris River
- The Euphrates River
- The Arabian Sea
- The Yellow River
The Yellow River
6. What was the major religion of the Ottoman Empire?
Buddhism
Christianity
Islam
Shintoism
Islam
11.Islamic Scholars influenced the field of mathematics by making advancements in ________________.
-Geometry
-Algebra
-Calculas
-Architecture
Algebra
16. What was the name of the man who conquered Constantinople for the Ottoman Empire?
- Constantine
- Mehmed II
- Justinian I
- Genghis Khan
Mehmed II

2. Which Number correctly identifies Mecca?
4
7. Which of the following is NOT one of the five pillars of Islam?
Repentance
Fasting
Pilgrimage
Faith
Repentance
12. Which of the following classic novels is attributed to Islamic Literature?
- Journey to the West
- One Thousand and One Nights
- The Epic of Gilgamesh
- Aladdin
One Thousand and One Nights
17. How did merchants in the Middle East and Europe gain increased political and social power during the 1400s?
3. Which of these is the Black Sea?
2
8. How is Islam similar to Judaism and Christianity?
13. Which of the following advancements did Islamic scholars make in the field of Medicine?
- Expanding medical schools and hospitals
- Establishing the first hospitals
- Creating the first diagram of the nervous system
- Performing the first successful blood transfusions
- Expanding medical schools and hospitals
18. The expansion of the Ottoman Empire helped increase the influence of which religion in Southwest Asia and Southeastern Europe?
- Buddhism
- Christianity
- Islam
- Judaism
Islam
4 What effects did Islamic trade networks have on the world?
Asia, Africa, and Europe became more interconnected.
Merchants became less important in Europe.
Asia, Africa, and Europe became more interconnected.
9. How did the religion of Islam spread throughout the Middle East during the first 100 years of its existence?
14. What is one common characteristic in early Islamic art?
- Intense focus on anatomical detail
- Accuracy of the human form
- Surreal, intentionally strange color pallets
- Complex geometric patterns
Complex geometric patterns
19. Which of the following is TRUE of the Ottoman Empire's relationship with trade?
5. Which number identifies the location of the Arabian Sea?
4
10. Which of the following is TRUE of Islam?
- It was founded in Mecca and Medina in the 7th Century
- It expanded upon the teachings of Shintoism and Confucianism
- It was led by Ibn Battuta
- It acknowledges a cycle of death and reincarnation
It was founded in Mecca and Medina in the 7th Century

Which number correctly identifies a piece of art created by an Islamic artist?
2
20. The spread of Islam resulted in what?