Unit 0
The only variable in an experiment that is changed on purpose
What is the independent variable?
The ability for water to stick to itself is called
What is cohesion?
Example: a bacterial cell
Prokaryotic Cell
The reactants of photosynthesis
The products of photosynthesis
What are Sunlight, 6 H20, 6CO2?
What are Glucose and 6O2?
Name the 4 different biology macromolecules
What are nucleic acids, lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins?
The variable that represents the results caused by the independent variable
What is the dependent variable?
The ability for water to stick to other substances is called
What is adhesion?
A cell with a nucleus
Example: Plant, animal, and fungal cells
What are eukaryotic cells?
The opening of an enzyme where substrate binds?
The result of an enzyme being denatured
The ability of enzymes
The type of molecule enzymes are
What is the active site?
What is being misfolded and not functional?
What is to speed up a reaction?
What are proteins?
The monomer of a protein
The covalent bond that connects protein monomers together
The monomer of a carbohydrate
The bond that connects carbohydrate monomers together
What is an amino acid?
What is a peptide bond?
What is a monosaccharide
What is a glycosidic linkage?
A graph used for side by side comparison of data
What is a bar graph?
The type of bond that connects water molecules
What is a hydrogen bond?
The rigid outer protection of a plant cell and bacterial cell
What is a cell wall?
The 1st major reaction of photosynthesis and its products
What are the light dependent reactions, ATP, and NADPH?
The amino acid sequence of a protein
Alpha helices and beta sheets
3D structure and folding from interacting R groups
Multiple 3D subunits connecting together
What is primary structure?
What is secondary structure?
What is tertiary structure?
What is quaternary structure?
A graph used to represent change over time
What is a line graph?
The ability for water to travel through a narrow passage
Example: Drinking through a straw
What is capillary action?
The phospholipid bilayer or fluid mosaic
What is the cell or plasma membrane?
The second major reaction of photosynthesis and its 3 steps
What are the Calvin Cycle, carbon fixation, reduction, and regeneration?
The organelle that produces ATP
The organelle that breaks down waste
The organelle that modifies and ships molecules to different parts of the cell
What is the mitochondria?
What is the lysosome?
What is the golgi body?
Lines used on bar graphs and line graphs to represent data variation or uncertainty
What are error or whisker bars?
The ability for plants to suck water up through their roots to their leaves
What is transpiration?
The 4 essential parts of every cell
What are DNA/RNA, ribosomes, cell membrane, and cytoplasm?
The 4 electron carriers in the electron transport chain
The enzyme that pumps H+ into the stroma and makes ATP
What are Pq, Cytochrome, Pc, Fd?
What is ATP Synthase?
The organelles that
1) have their own ribosomes
2) replicate on their own via binary fission,
3) are the same size as prokaryotes
4) have single-stranded and circular DNA that lack histones
What are the chloroplast and mitochondria?