Cell organelles and Transport
Cell Energy
Protein Synthesis
Cell Cycle
Genetics
Wild Card
100
What is active transport?
A type of membrane transport that requires energy.
100
In what organelle does photosynthesis occur?
Chloroplast
100
Write out the central dogma.
DNA--> RNA--> Protein
100
During which step of mitosis do the chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell?
Metaphase
100
In pea plants, tall plants (T) are dominant over short plants (t). A heterozygous tall plant is crossed with a homozygous short plant. What percentage of the offspring will be tall?
50%
100
How many strands are in DNA?
2
200
Draw a phospholipid and include the following labels: Hydrophilic, Hydrophobic, Phosphate Head, Fatty Acid Tails
200
Write the equation for photosynthesis AND Cellular respiration
Photo: 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + sunlight→ C6H12O6 + 6 O2
Cell Resp: C6H12O6 + 6 O2→ 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + ATP
200
Where does transcription take place in a eukaryotic cell?
Nucleus
200
What occurs in the G2 step of interphase?
Cell growth, protein synthesis, and organelle duplication
200
In cattle, fur color can be black (B) or white (W).
When a cow inherits both alleles (BW), both colors are expressed, resulting in black-and-white spotted fur. A black cow is crossed with a white cow. What percentage of the offspring will be white?
0%
200
Which cell organelle performs cellular respiration?
Mitochondria
300
Define the term homeostasis.
Stable internal conditions.
300
How are the light independent reaction and light dependent reactions different from one another.
Light Dep requires light, light ind does not
300
Which enzyme in DNA replication is responsible for unwinding the DNA strand?
Helicase
300
What happens to a cell if it does not pass a checkpoint?
Programmed cell death (apoptosis)
300
What phase of meiosis is shown? 
Anaphase 1
300
What kind of cell is shown in the picture? Why?
Plant
400
Name the 3 types of passive transport.
Diffusion, Facilitated diffusion, osmosis
400
What are the steps of cellular respiration IN ORDER.
Glycolysis, Kreb's Cycle, and Electron Transport Chain
400
If DNA is made up of 5% adenine, what percentage of guanine does it have?
45%
400
Describe what happens during anaphase.
Sister chromatids are separated
400
In snapdragon flowers, red flowers (R) and white flowers (W) show incomplete dominance.
The heterozygous genotype (RW) produces pink flowers. Two pink flowers are crossed. What are the possible phenotypes of the offspring?
Red (25%), Pink (50%), or White (25%)
400
Describe the function of mRNA
carries DNA's message
500
Draw an image of a cell in a hypotonic solution. Describe how the water in moving.
500
What are 2 ways that you could increase the rate of cellular respiration?
Increase oxygen and sugar/glucose intake
500
What kind of mutation occurred in the DNA strand below? Did it change the amino acid?
Original: TAC GGA TAT ACT
Mutated: TAC GGC TAT ACT
Point, no change
500
What phase is this cell in?
Prophase
500
In dogs, black fur (B) is dominant over brown fur (b), and short hair (E) is dominant over long hair (e). If two dogs that are heterozygous for both traits are crossed, how many of the offspring will have black, short fur?
9/16
500
Describe the function of a golgi body.
Transport and package proteins