Instructional Methods
In-Class Activities
Online Activities
100

Considered a cornerstone of EMS training, this type of education allows students to apply classroom knowledge in real-world environments while developing critical thinking, patient assessment, and team communication skills under supervised practice.

What is clinical or field education?

100

Whether using manikins, moulage, role-players, or guest instructors, this immersive teaching method creates realistic EMS experiences that bridge the gap between classroom knowledge and field performance.

What are realistic simulations or scenario-based training?

100

Replacing traditional slide-based lectures, these online modules often include auto-graded quizzes, built-in knowledge checks, and multimedia content to evaluate a student’s understanding of EMS concepts.

What are online assessments and digital lecture modules?

200

Using a mix of lecture, hands-on skills, simulations, group work, and scenario-based learning is recommended for EMS instructors because it accommodates these diverse student differences—such as visual, auditory, and kinesthetic preferences.

What are learning styles (or multimodal instructional design)?

200

These structured hands-on sessions in EMS education improve psychomotor skills, promote confidence, and allow students to practice assessments or interventions before clinical rotations.

What are in-class labs?

200

These immersive digital experiences allow EMS students to practice airway management, trauma assessments, and scene decisions in a lifelike 3D environment without ever stepping into the classroom.

What is interactive virtual reality simulation?

300

This foundational concept explains why EMS students learn best when instruction is problem-centered, draws on their real-world experience, and allows them to take an active role in shaping their learning environment.

What is Knowles’ Adult Learning Theory (Andragogy)?

300

EMS education research shows that using these small-group, problem-solving activities increases retention, encourages peer collaboration, and is more effective than individual study for developing clinical decision-making.

What is group learning in small-team collaborative activities?

300

Serving as both homework and supplemental instruction, these online tools can present case studies, skill demonstrations, and “what would you do?” decision points that strengthen critical thinking.

What are educational videos or interactive scenario links?

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