Category 1: Teaching Approaches
What is the primary focus of the Grammar-Translation approach?
The primary focus of the Grammar-Translation approach is to teach students to read and translate texts, focusing on grammatical rules and vocabulary memorization, with little emphasis on speaking or listening skills.
What is the main tool used in the Silent Way to represent grammar visually?
The main tool used in the Silent Way to represent grammar visually is Cuisenaire rods.
What is the purpose of using mnemonic devices in language learning?
The purpose of using mnemonic devices in language learning is to improve the storage and recall of new information by linking it to pre-existing knowledge through techniques like imagery or association.
What is the primary goal of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT)?
The primary goal of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) is to develop students' ability to communicate effectively in real-life situations.
What is the difference between integrative motivation and instrumental motivation?
The difference between integrative motivation and instrumental motivation is:
Which teaching method emphasizes learning through mimicry and memorization?
The teaching method that emphasizes learning through mimicry and memorization is the Audiolingual Method.
Which methodology emphasizes learning through subconscious relaxation techniques?
The methodology that emphasizes learning through subconscious relaxation techniques is Suggestopedia.
Which mnemonic method involves creating mental images for vocabulary words?
The mnemonic method that involves creating mental images for vocabulary words is the Key Word Method.
Name one challenge teachers face when implementing CLT in classrooms.
One challenge teachers face when implementing CLT in classrooms is insufficient teacher confidence or competence in managing communicative activities effectively.
According to Gardner, what is one component of motivation?
According to Gardner, one component of motivation is the learner’s attitudes toward learning the language.
Name a key difference between the Direct Method and the Grammar-Translation approach.
A key difference between the Direct Method and the Grammar-Translation approach is that the Direct Method focuses on speaking and listening in the target language without translation, whereas the Grammar-Translation approach emphasizes translation and grammatical analysis.
What is the primary focus of the Lexical Approach?
The primary focus of the Lexical Approach is on learning vocabulary in the form of "lexical chunks" (e.g., phrases, collocations) rather than emphasizing grammatical structures.
What is the difference between Synthetic Phonics and Analytic Phonics?
The difference between Synthetic Phonics and Analytic Phonics is:
What is the role of social organization in CLT classrooms?
The role of social organization in CLT classrooms is to ensure that students are grouped in ways that promote meaningful interaction, inclusivity, and equitable participation.
What are the three main elements of Dörnyei's L2 Motivational Self-System?
The three main elements of Dörnyei's L2 Motivational Self-System are:
What approach became dominant during World War II to train U.S. military personnel?
The approach that became dominant during World War II to train U.S. military personnel was the Audiolingual Method.
How does Suggestopedia aim to improve language retention rates?
Suggestopedia aims to improve language retention rates by creating a relaxed and positive learning environment, using elements like soft music, comfortable seating, and positive suggestions to lower psychological barriers.
How does phonetic transcription assist in pronunciation learning?
Phonetic transcription assists in pronunciation learning by visually representing the sounds of words using symbols from the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), helping learners produce sounds more accurately.
How do games in language learning simulate real-world communication?
Games in language learning simulate real-world communication by requiring players to negotiate, give instructions, and collaborate in the target language, mirroring authentic language use.
How does the learning environment influence L2 motivation?
The learning environment influences L2 motivation by shaping learners’ attitudes through factors such as teacher support, peer relationships, and engaging materials.
Explain how the Audiolingual Method incorporates elements of behavioral psychology.
The Audiolingual Method incorporates elements of behavioral psychology by using repetition, drills, and reinforcement to form language habits, based on the stimulus-response-reward framework proposed by behaviorists like B.F. Skinner.
Explain one potential drawback of the Silent Way methodology.
One potential drawback of the Silent Way methodology is that it may be too challenging for some learners who require more explicit instruction or structure to feel confident in their progress.
Describe how the Peg Word method works in mnemonic instruction.
The Peg Word method works by associating numbers with rhyming words (e.g., 1 = bun, 2 = shoe) and then creating mental images that link the target vocabulary to these "pegs."
Explain how multiliteracies enhance game-based language learning.
Multiliteracies enhance game-based language learning by encouraging students to interpret and produce language across different modes (e.g., visual, textual, digital), integrating communication skills relevant to various real-world contexts.
Provide an example of how integrative motivation can impact language learning success.
An example of how integrative motivation can impact language learning success: A student who loves Japanese culture and wants to engage with Japanese speakers is likely to put in more effort and persist through challenges, resulting in better language acquisition compared to someone without a strong personal connection to the language.