Vocabulary
Energy Pyramids
Food Webs
Flow of matter and energy
100

something that can control or limit a population

limiting factor

100
the organisms at the bottom of the energy pyramid that get their energy directly from the sun

plants/producers

100

Which organism on food web 1 is the producer?

2 (the tree)

100

What are the outputs of cellular respiration?

co2 and h2o and energy (ATP)

200

an organism that affects all other organisms in the food web

keystone species

200

an organism that gets its energy by eating another organism

consumer/heterotroph


200

What would happen to the fox population if a new predator was introduced to the ecosytem that only ate rabbits?

The fox population might decrease at first because it would be in competition with the new predator, but it would probably just eat more squirrels and snakes.

200

What are the inputs of photosynthesis?

co2 and h2o and sun energy

300

the maximum number of organisms a given ecosystem can support

carrying capacity

300
How much energy is transferred when an organism consumes something from the level below?

10%

300

What would happen to the ecosystem if all of the trees were infected with a parasite?

Since there is only one producer in the ecosystem, the entire system would collapse because this is the food source that fuels the rest of the ecosystem.

300

What would happen to a mouse in a closed system and why?

a mouse would die because he would run out of oxygen and would not be able to do cellular respiration.

400

non-living

abiotic

400

What happens to the other 90% of energy that is not transferred to the heterotroph?

It is lost as heat to the atmosphere

400

Based on the chipmunk graph on your handout, which area on the graph specifies the carrying capacity of the chipmunk population?

A

400

What would happen to a mouse and plant in a closed system?

The mouse and plant would be ok because the mouse gives off the co2 for the plant and the plant gives off the o2 for the mouse.

500

an organism that can produce its own food (another name for producer)

autotroph

500

Where does all the energy for the food web begin?

The sun

500

Which point on the chipmunk graph indicates a decline in the carrying capacity of the chipmunk?

between C and D

500

How are cellular respiration and photosynthesis related?

the products of photosynthesis are the reactants of cellular respiration and vice versa.

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