Tarjima nazariyasi
..... removing unnecessary elements
Оmmision
Which principle of assessment means that test questions should measure what students actually learned during the lesson?
Content validity
Write in French: dress
Une robe
Write in German: three
Drei
Write in French: handbag
Un sac à main
A natural combination of words that regularly appear together in a language and sound correct to native speakers
Collacations
Which component of speaking competence focuses on organizing ideas logically and making speech coherent and connected?
Discourse competence
Write in French: sunglasses
Des lunettes de soleil
Translate into German: “Today is Friday.”
Heute ist Freitag
Which type of assessment is used during the learning process to monitor students’ progress and improve teaching?
Formative assessment
The part of a sentence that introduces known information and serves as the starting point of communication
Theme
What type of writing assessment gives students complete freedom to express their own ideas without strict rules from the teacher?
Free writing
Translate into French: “I wear black pants.”
Je porte un pantalon noir.
Ich sehe___ Mann im Park
den
Which principle of assessment means that students clearly understand the types of questions and assessment criteria before the exam?
Transparency
A deviation from the normal Subject–Verb–Object order where the verb comes before the subject
Inversion
Which type of assessment is used before instruction begins in order to identify students’ strengths and weaknesses?
Diagnostic assessment
Conjugate the verb porter (to wear) for nous in the present tense
Nous portons
Translate into German: “I watch television.”
Ich sehe fern
What is the difference between sensory memory and long-term memory?
Sensory memory holds information for less than one second, while long-term memory stores large amounts of information for a very long time.
A translation technique where the structure or words of the original sentence are changed to preserve meaning in the target language
Grammatical transformation
Which four main components are used to evaluate speaking as a productive skill?
Linguistic competence, Sociolinguistic competence, Discourse competence, Strategic competence
Translate into French: “We wear sunglasses and a jacket.”
Nous portons des lunettes de soleil et une veste
Conjugate the verb sein (to be) for ich in present tense
Ich bin
Conjugate the verb porter (to wear) for je, tu, il/elle, nous, vous, ils/elles in the present tense
Je porte
Tu portes
Il / Elle porte
Nous portons
Vous portez
Ils / Elles portent