Anatomy of the Heart
Vasculature
Blood pressure
Pulse
Cardiac Procedure
100

The valve prevents back flow from the left ventricle into the left atrium.

What is the mitral valve (bicuspid valvue)

100
These are the smallest blood vessles where gas exchange occurs?

What are capillaries?

100
The term for the top number in a blood pressure reading.

What is the systolic pressure?

100

The protein the in red blood cells that carries oxygen.

What is hemoglobin?

100

A surgical procedure to replace a diseased heart with a healthy donor heart.  

What is a heart transplant?

200

The name of the hearts primary pacemaker?

What is the sinotrial (SA) node 

200

This type of blood vessel carries blood away from the heart.

What are arteries?

200

A blood pressure reading consistently above 140/90mmHg indicates this condition. 

What is hypertension?

200

The liquid portion of blood.

What is plasma?

200

A device implanted to regulate the heart beat. 

What is a pacemaker?

300
The layer of the heart wall responsible for its pumping action.

What is the myocardium?

300

These vessels have valves to prevent backflow of blood.

What are veins?

300

The term for the difference between systolic and diastolic pressure.

What is pulse pressure?

300

The cells responsible for blood clotting.

What are platelets or thrombocytes?

300

Using electric shocks to restore a normal heart rhythm. 

What is defibrillation?

400

These vessels supply the heart muscle itself with oxygenated blood.

What are the coronary arteries?

400

The largest artery in the body?

What is the aorta?

400

The term for the bottom number in a blood pressure reading.

What is diastolic pressure?

400

The cells that are part of the immune system and fight off infection.

What are white blood cells or leukocytes? 

400

This is the result of blocked arteries. 

What is a heart attack?

500

This chamber of the heart receives deoxygenated blood from the superior and inferior vena cava.

What is the right atrium?

500

This is the name for the small arteries that deliver blood to capillaries.

What are arterioles?

500

The type of receptor in the body is sensitive to change in blood pressure

What is barorecptors?

500

The process of blood cell formation.

What is hematopiesis? 

500

The fluid in the lungs or body that can result from the poor pumping from the heart.

What is congestive heart failure

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