Citizenship
What are two ways one can become a citizen of the United States?
Birth within the U.S., birth to American citizens, naturalization through lawful permanent residence for at least 5 years.
What are the 5 civil liberties provided by the 1st amendment?
Freedom of speech, religion, press, petition, and assembly.
How can citizens voluntarily participate in civic life?
Volunteer, vote, join a political party, watch government actions, attend a rally/protest, etc.
What is the purpose of the electoral college?
To formally elect the president of the United States.
What is an example of involuntary civic participation?
Paying taxes, registering for the draft, serving on a jury.
What landmark decision ended the principle of "separate but equal" and led to the integration of schools?
Brown v. Board of Education
What is an initiative?
The process of citizens proposing legislation and eventually bringing it to a vote.
What is the purpose of a primary election?
To select a candidate to represent the party in a general election.
Describe one requirement of the naturalization process.
Knowledge of U.S. History and government, lawful residence for at least 5 years, no criminal record.
Define the concept of incorporation.
Rights and liberties that apply to the federal government also apply to state governments.
What is a referendum?
Citizens are able to vote directly on legislation.
What is the difference between a PAC and a Super PAC?
PACs are directly affiliated with a candidate while Super PACs are not.
What is the significance of the Pledge of Allegiance in American civic life?
It expresses loyalty and commitment to the United States.
The 5th and 14th amendments describe and help to define what concept?
Due process.
What is the purpose of political parties?
To gain influence and power in government by winning elections
How does the media influence elections?
Media provides context and awareness to actions and influences the thought patterns of individuals on various topics.
Explain the concept of voluntary vs. involuntary participation in civic life.
Voluntary participation is when citizens engage willingly, while involuntary participation is mandated by law (e.g., jury duty).
What is the difference between civil liberties and civil rights?
Civil liberties rights the government cannot take away, civil rights are rights granted by law.
What are the responsibilities of citizens in a democracy?
What case extended the concept of money = speech to businesses/corporations?
Citizens United v. Federal Election Commision