Electrolytes & Fluids
This electrolyte supplement is given for hypokalemia but must never be given IV push
what is Potassium?
A patient taking acetaminophen should avoid this substance because it increases the risk of hepatotoxicity.
What is alcohol?
This antibiotic is monitored with peak and trough levels to prevent nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity.
What is Vancomycin?
This antifungal cream is often used to treat yeast infections.
What is Miconazole?
THINK MONISTAT
This type of infection occurs when bacteria adapt and no longer respond to commonly used antibiotics.
What is a drug-resistant infection?
This IV solution replaces fluids and electrolytes and is often used after trauma or surgery.
What is Lactated Ringer's Solution (LR)?
This antibiotic class includes drugs like amoxicillin and is known for causing allergic reactions.
What are Penicillins?
This tetracycline derivative is often used for acne and Lyme disease.
What is Doxycycline?
Nurses should always assess this history before giving penicillin.
What is allergy history?
This medication exchanges sodium for potassium in the gut to lower serum potassium.
What is Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate (Kayexalate)?
This medication is commonly used for mild pain and fever but can cause liver toxicity in overdose.
What is Acetaminophen (Tylenol)?
This antibiotic is a macrolide often prescribed for respiratory infections like pneumonia and bronchitis.
What is Azithromycin?
This sulfonamide combination antibiotic (trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole) is used for UTIs and can cause Stevens-Johnson syndrome.
What is TMP-SMZ (Bactrim/Septra)?
Before starting an antibiotic, the nurse should collect this to ensure the most effective drug is chosen.
What is a culture and sensitivity?
This mineral supplement supports bone strength and nerve transmission but can cause hypercalcemia if overused.
What is Calcium?
The nurse must monitor this organ closely in patients taking acetaminophen, as toxicity here can be life-threatening.
What is the liver?
This broad-spectrum antibiotic can discolor teeth and should not be given to children under 8 or pregnant women.
What is Tetracycline?
This type of antibiotic targets a wide range of bacteria but can disrupt normal flora and increase the risk of resistance.
What is a broad-spectrum antibiotic?
This practice by patients—stopping antibiotics early when they feel better—contributes to this serious global health issue.
What is antibiotic resistance?
This class of medications increases urine output and is used for hypertension and edema but may cause dehydration and electrolyte imbalance.
What are Diuretics?
This antibiotic treats anaerobic infections like C. diff but patients should avoid alcohol to prevent severe reactions.
What is Metronidazole (Flagyl)?
This class of medications must be taken for months, often 6–12 months or longer, to fully cure TB.
What are antituberculars?
This type of antibiotic is preferred when the causative organism is identified, as it reduces collateral damage to normal flora.
What is a narrow-spectrum antibiotic?