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Add To and Take Away Problems
Two-Step Problems
Comparison
Two-Step Comparison
100

Nick has 12 grapes. He gives away 4. Write an equation to show how many grapes Nick has now.

12 - 4 = ?

12 - 4 = 8


100

There were 43 cows standing on the hill. Some more cows joined them. Then there were 48 cows. How many cows joined?

5 cows

43 + ? = 48                          48 - 43 = ?

43 + 5 = 48                          48 - 43 = 5

100

Lisa buys 9 books. She gives 2 to her friend and 3 to her sister. How many books does Lisa have?

Lisa has 4 books

Step 1:                                 Step 2:

9 - 2 = 7                               7 - 3 = 4

                           OR

                    9 - 2 - 3 = 4

100

Barry buys 14 muffins. Kiana buys 19 muffins. How many fewer muffins does Barry buy than Kiana?

5 muffins

19 - 14 = ?

19 - 14 = 5

100

Zack has 4 more blue pens than green. He has 5 green pens. How many pens does Zack have?

14 pens

Step 1:

4 + 5 = 9

Step 2:

9 + 5 = 14

200

What equation can help you find the unknown number in 7 - = 4?

7 - 4 = 3

4 + 3 = 7

200

Lilly has 18 tomatoes to sell. She sells some tomatoes. Now she has 13 tomatoes left. How many tomatoes did Lilly sell?

5 tomatoes

+ 13 = 18               18 - 13 = ?

+ 13 = 18              18 - 13 = ?

200

There are 2 butterflies in the garden. 8 more butterflies land in the garden and then 5 more. How many butterflies are in the garden now?

15 butterflies

Step 1:                                   Step 2:

2 + 8 = 10                              10 + 5 = 15

                            OR

                    2 + 8 + 5 = 15

200

Jay has 11 stickers. Jay has 4 fewer stickers than Edward. How many stickers does Edward have?

Edward has 15 stickers

11 + 4 = ?

11 + 4 = 15

200

Eve reads 6 more books on Saturday than Sunday. She reads 5 books on Saturday. How many books did Eve read in all? 

7 books

Step 1:

6 -5 = 1

Step 2:

1 + 6 = 7

300

Leah has 14 coins. She gives 8 coins away. How many coins does Leah have now?

14 - 8 = ?

14 - 8 = 6

300

Manny has 23 spools of thread in a basket and 4 spools on the table. How many spools of thread does he have?

27 spools of thread

23 + 4 = ?

23 + 4 = 27

300

Mary has 3 rings. Her friend gives her 2 rings. She buys 4 more rings. How many rings does Mary have now?

9 rings

Step 1:                                        Step 2:

3 + 2 = 5                                     5 + 4 = 9 

                            OR

                       3 + 2 + 4 = 9

300

Rose has 13 dolls in her collection. Jenny has 9 dolls in hers. How many fewer dolls does Jenny have than Rose?

Jenny has 4 fewer dolls

13 - 9 = ?

13 - 9 = 4

300

Chase has 4 fewer cakes than pies. He has 14 pies. How many desserts does Chase have?

24 desserts

Step 1:

14 - 4 = 10

Step 2:

10 + 14 = 24

400

What equation can help you find the missing number in 8 + = 13?

a. 8 - 5 = ?

b. 8 - 13 = ?

c. 13 - 6 = ?

d. 13 - 8 = ?

D. 

13 - 8 = ?

13 - 8 = 5

400

Joy plants 18 rose bushes. She plants 10 red roses. The rest are yellow roses. How many yellow roses does Joy plant?

8 roses

18 - 10 = ?             10 + = 18

18 - 10 = 8            10 + 8 = 18

400

John makes 7 bags of snacks. He makes 5 more bags and gives 4 bags away. How many bags does John have?

8 bags

Step 1:                                         Step 2:

7 + 5 = 12                                    12 - 4 = 8

                              OR

                        7 + 5 - 4 = 8

400

Selena is making a healthy snack. She has 5 more vegetables than fruits. She has 12 vegetables. How many vegetables does Selena have?

7 vegetables

12 - 5 = ?

12 - 5 = 7

400

Al has 10 blue shirts. He has 4 more blue shirts than green shirts. How many shirts does Al have?

16 shirts

Step 1:

10 - 4 = ?                 10 - 4 = 6

Step 2:

6 + 10 = ?               6 + 10 = 16

500

Which of these problems could be solved by counting "8, 9, 10, 11."

a. There are 7 frogs in a pond. 4 frogs hop away. How many frogs are left?

b. There are 7 birds on a branch. 4 more birds join them. How many birds are there now?

c. There are 5 cats. There are 3 dogs. How many are there all together?


B.

There are 7 birds on a branch. 4 more birds join them. How many birds are there now?

500

Kyle rode his bike on Saturday and Sunday. He rode his bike for 8 minutes on Saturday. He rode his bike a total of 59 minutes on both days. Hos many minutes did Kyle ride his bike on Sunday?

Kyle rode his bike for 51 minutes on Sunday

+ 8 = 59             59 - 8 = ?

51 + 8 = 59           59 - 8 = 51

500

Bella makes 8 dog treats. She gives 5 treats to her grandma's dog. She makes 6 more treats. How many dog treats does Bella have?

Bella has 9 dog treats

Step 1:                                           Step 2:

8 - 5 = 3                                         3 + 6 = 9

                                OR

                           8 - 5 + 6 =9

500

Mia scores 3 fewer points than Carly in the basketball game. Mia scores 12 points. How many points does Carly score?

15 points

3 + 12 = ?

3 + 12 = 15

500

Jesse puts 8 animal stickers in his sticker book. He puts 3 more truck stickers than animal stickers in his sticker book. How many stickers does Jesse have in all?

19 stickers

Step 1:                              Step 2:

8 + 3 = 11                         11 + 8 = 19



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