1st conditional
Complete the sentence: If it ___ (rain) tomorrow, we ___ (stay) at home.
rains / will stay
Complete the sentence: If I ___ (be) you, I ___ (do) things differently
were / would do
Complete the sentence: If I ___ (study), I ___ (pass) the exam.
had studied / would have passed
What is an infinitive?
The base form of a verb, often preceded by "to" (e.g., to eat, to run).
Complete the sentence: ___ (Learn) a new language takes time.
To learn
What is the formula for the First Conditional?
If + present simple, will + base form of the verb.
What is the formula for the Second Conditional?
If + past simple, would + base form of the verb.
What is the formula for the Third Conditional?
If + past perfect, would have + past participle.
Complete the sentence: She decided ___ (go) to the party.
To go
What role does an infinitive play when used at the beginning of a sentence?
It acts as the subject of the sentence.
True or False: The First Conditional is used to talk about hypothetical situations in the past.
False (It talks about real or possible situations in the future.)
Give an example of a Second Conditional sentence about winning the lottery.
If I won the lottery, I would buy a big house.
Give an example of a Third Conditional sentence about missing a train.
If I had left earlier, I would have caught the train.
What is the difference between "to-infinitive" and "bare infinitive"?
The "to-infinitive" includes "to" (e.g., to run), while the "bare infinitive" is just the verb without "to" (e.g., run).
True or False: “To read books is fun” is an example of using the infinitive as a subject.
False
Give an example of a First Conditional sentence related to studying.
If I study hard, I will pass the test.
True or False: The Second Conditional is used for situations that are possible in the future.
False (It is used for hypothetical or unlikely situations in the present or future.)
True or False: The Third Conditional refers to hypothetical situations in the past.
True
Give an example of a sentence using an infinitive to express purpose.
I went to the store to buy some groceries.
Rewrite the sentence so that the infinitive acts as the subject: “It is important to exercise regularly.”
To exercise regularly is important.
Change this sentence to First Conditional: “She doesn't help me, I won't finish on time.”
If she doesn't help me, I won't finish on time.
Rewrite this sentence using the Second Conditional: “I don't have enough money, so I can't travel.”
If I had enough money, I would travel.
Rewrite the sentence using the Third Conditional: “I didn't go to bed early, so I was late for work.”
If I had gone to bed early, I wouldn't have been late for work.
True or False: Infinitives can be used after modal verbs (e.g., can, should).
False (Modal verbs are followed by the bare infinitive, not "to-infinitive".)
Give an example of a sentence where the infinitive is the subject and explains a goal or purpose
To get a good job requires a lot of effort.