Thinking that people were naturally greedy and selfish this Enlightenment thinker believed that governments were created to protect people from their own selfishness.
Who is Thomas Hobbes?
100
French Enlightenment thinker that believed in the separation of powers of the government.
Who is Montesquieu?
100
The movement of people from the countryside to cities.
What is urbanization?
200
He painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.
Who is Michelangelo?
200
These were “tickets to heaven” sold by the Catholic Church.
What are indulgences?
200
British Enlightenment thinker that promoted equality, religious freedom, and property rights. (Life, Liberty, and Property).
Who is John Locke?
200
John Locke believed people should do this if their government does not respect their freedoms and liberty.
What is be overthrow their government?
200
A cheap, multi-family dwelling
What is a tenement?
300
Family that generously supported the arts, commissioning the building of great cathedrals, and the Platonic Academy.
Who are the Medici?
300
He was a Reformation leader who wrote the 95 Theses.
Who was Martin Luther?
300
The idea that each branch of government should check (limit) the power of the other two branches. Thus, power would be balanced (even) and no one branch would be too powerful.
What are checks and balances?
300
The idea that people give up freedom to government so the government can protect their rights and have control over them.
What is a social contract?
300
Money need to run a business.
What is capital?
400
This emphasizes the value of human beings and critical thinking.
What is humanism?
400
True or False - Martin Luther wanted to create a new form of Christianity when he wrote his 95 Theses.
What is False?
He just wanted to "reform" the Catholic Church.
400
The idea of being born neither good nor bad, a clean slate?
What is tabula rasa?
400
The idea that there were rights that belonged to all humans from birth (life, liberty and property).
What are the natural rights of man?
400
True or False - Child Labor did not exist until the Industrial Revolution.
What is False‽
Children worked on farms or in small shops before the factory system became popular.
500
This Renaissance thinker believed leaders should do whatever is necessary to achieve their goals
Who is Niccolo Machiavelli?
500
How did Johannes Gutenberg’s invention of the printing press have an effect on the Reformation?
What is it spread new ideas and translations of the Bible?
500
John Locke's ideas were found to have influenced this document the most.
What is The Declaration of Independence?
500
Rights that cannot be taken away are...
What are inalienable?
500
This would happen in Africa and India because of the Industrial Revolution.