3x4
X X X or X X X X
X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X
X X X
2 x 4
2 + 2 + 2+ 2
or
4 + 4
There are 3 book shelves. Each bookshelf has 2 books on it. How many books are there on the whole bookshelf?
6
2 x 3
6
3 + 3 + 3 + 3
3 x 4
2 X 5
X X or X X X X X
X X X X X X X
X X
X X
X X
5 x 3
5 + 5 + 5
or
3 + 3 + 3 +3 +3
There are 5 rows of pumpkins. There are 3 pumpkins in each row. How many pumpkins are there in all?
15
5 x 2
10
4 + 4
4 x 2
3 X 2
X X X or X X
X X X X X
X X
2 x 2
2 + 2
There are 5 rows of tomatoes. There are 7 tomatoes in each row. How many tomatoes are on the farm?
35
5 x 6
30
2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2
2 x 6
4 X 1
X OR X X X X
X
X
X
3 x 4
3 + 3 +3 + 3 + 3
or
4 + 4 + 4
There are 3 rows of bikes. There are 10 bikes in each row. How many bikes are there?
30
6 x 4
24
1 + 1 + 1 + 1
1 x 4
X X X or X X X X X
X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X
X X X
X X X
2 x 5
2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2
5 + 5
There are 4 second grade classrooms. Each class has 3 students in each classroom. How many students are there in all the classrooms?
12
10 x 9
90
5 + 5 + 5 + 5
5 x 4