LEC 2
LEC 2
LEC3
LEC 3
LEC 3
100
Health- A ____ of complete _____, mental and _____ well-being and not merely the _______ of _____ and infirmity. WHO
A State of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity.
100
Which stage of prevention does the following represent: Includes procedures that detect and treat pre-clinical pathological changes and thereby control disease progression. Give an example
Secondary stage of prevention example: screening procedures such as mammography to detect early stage breast cancer.
100
_______ _________ are strategic actions led by a public authority as a way to limit or increase certain behaviours within the population. Designed to improve conditions under which people live.
Public Policies
100
Name the 5 priority action areas 1. Build _____ _____ ______ 2. Create ________ ________ 3. Strengthen ______ _________ 4. Develop _____ ____ 5. Reorient ____ _____
1. Build healthy public policy 2. Create supportive environment 3. Strengthen community action 4. Develop personal skills 5. Reorient health services
100
_____ to _____ ______- individuals who find it difficult to engage in physical activity and/or positive health behaviours.
Hard to Reach Men
200
The model of health that focuses on the physical or biological aspects of disease and illness.
Biomedical model of health
200
Which stage of prevention is the following: Prevent onset of specific diseases via risk reductions by altering behaviours or exposures that can lead to disease. Give an Example
Primary stage of prevention Example: Exercise, Stop smoking, eat healthy
200
If Canada were to introduce a tax on sugar-loaded beverages to try to reduce consumption, then this would best represent which of the Ottawa Charter’s Health Promotion Actions? A. Building healthy public policy B. Create supportive environments C. Strengthen community action D. Develop personal skills E. Re-orient health services
A. Building healthy public policy
200
A process through which people gain greater control over decision and actions affecting their health
Empowerment
200
Why do hard to reach men pose unique challenges? 1. engage in more _____ ______ behaviours 2. reluctant users of _____ services 3. experience poorer ______ _______ and greater mortality than any other group of men
1. engage in more health damaging behaviours 2. reluctant users of health services 3. experience poorer health outcomes and greater mortality than any other group of men
300
Views health as the product of social, economic and environmental determinants that provide incentives and barrier to the health of individuals and communities.
Socio-environmental model of health
300
This stage of prevention seeks to soften the impact caused by the disease on the patients function, longevity, and quality of life. (Disease has already developed and has been treated in acute phase) Give an Example:
Tertiary stage of prevention Example: cardiac rehabilitation after myocardial infarction, making environmental modifications to reduce asthmatic patients exposure to allergens.
300
Sugar vs Fat dilema? A review was published in 1967 showing that fat and cholesterol are linked with coronary heart disease.
The Sugar Association sponsored a research program at Harvard that would ultimately cast doubt about the hazards of sugar while promoting fat as the dietary culprit in coronary heart disease. Downplaying the role of sugar.
300
Two levels of Empowerment: __________ - refers primarily to the __________ ability to make decisions and have ________ over their _______ life. ____________- involves individual acting _________ to gain greater influence and control over determination of health and the _____ of ____ in their _________
Individual- refers primarily to the individuals ability to make decisions and have control over their personal life. Community- involves individual acting collectively to gain greater influence and control over determination of health and the quality of life in their community.
300
Obesity is a _____ _____ _______
Obesity is a rich person disease, but slowly shifting.
400
This report supported the growing emphasis on reducing health risks by promoting healthy lifestyles. Lifestyle and personal responsibility for health were emphasized: "individual blame must be accepted by many for the deleterious effect on health of their respective lifestyles"
The Lalonde Report
400
________ ______ is simply the resources that people get through social networks. What are social networks (3)?
Social Capital, family ties, friends, belonging to an organization or church.
400
What are the 4 Approaches to healthy public policy? L.O.F.T
1. Legislation (Mandated rules such as sea tbelts) 2. Fiscal measures (financial incentives) 3. Taxation (Increased income tac on tobacco) 4. organizational change (modifying behaviours in school or workplace)
400
Factors Influencing empowerment (4) (LLSR) 1. The ______ of ______ - internals and externals 2. _______ __________ 3. _______-_______ 3 _______ -_______
1. The locus of control 2. learned helplessness 3. Self-efficacy 4. Response efficacy
400
Hard to reach men are defined by:(4) -ULPS OR PULS? 1. ________ 2. Low _______ 3. poor ________ 4. _____ _______
1. Unemployment 2. Low education 3. Poor income 4. Social isolation
500
This model focuses on risky behaviours and healthy lifestyles. Emphasizes health education and individual responsibility. Views health as the product of making healthy lifestyle choices.
Behavioural model of health
500
Government examples of attempting to increase social capital
Canada children fitness activity tax credit negative example because the tax credit benefits the weather families and showcased the poverty gap.
500
Adelaide 2010 meeting: Health in all policies approach- Assists leaders and policy makers to _____ considerations of health, _____ -_____ and equity during the development, implementation and evaluation of policies and services. Improving _____ outcome is a _____ responsibility within and across different ______.
Assists leaders and policy-makers to integrate considerations of health, well-being and equity during the development, implementation and evaluation of policies and services. Improvingg health outcomes is a shared responsibility within and across different sectors.
500
Characteristics of empowered people (4s)
1. self-determination 2. sense of meaning 3. sense of competence 4 sense of impact
500
Empowerment 1. The locus of control Explain internals and externals
Internals: people who see outcomes (the things that happen to them) as a result of their own behaviour are considered to be internals. Externals: people who see things that happen to them as a result from external forces are considered to be externals.
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