During this chaotic French conflict, Napoleon rose quickly through the French military ranks
What is the French Revolution?
This term describes Napoleón's military takeover of the French government in 1799
What is a coup d'état?
This term describes the period between 1815 and 1848 when absolute monarchies were restored
What is the Absolutist Restoration?
This pro-"one's own country" ideology grew in Europe as a result of the rejection of Napoleonic rule
This term describes the trade route between Great Britain, Africa and America
What is Triangular Trade?
This was the most important invention of the Industrial Revolution
What is James Watt's Steam Engine (1769)?
This set of laws guaranteed some of the main ides of the French Revolution, such as equality before the law
What is the Napoleonic Code?
This term refers to the period of time when Napoleon escaped exile and returned to Paris to rule
This type of liberalism advocated for constitutional systems, the rule of law and limited reforms while protecting the middle and landed classes and avoiding radical democracy
As nationalistic movements grew in post-Napoleon Europe, they face faced resistance from these groups
What are Multinational Empires?
Great Britain invested heavily in this sector
What is Industry or Manufacturing?
The Enclosure Acts of the 1760s turned this type of land into private property
What is Common Land?
The capture of this French city in 1799 was Napoleon's first great military success
What is the royalist city of Toulon?
Napoleon was defeated in this 1815 battle, which resulted in the restoration of the Bourbon monarchy in France
What is the Battle of Waterloo?
This was a mutual aid treaty between absolute monarchies that gave them the right to intervene in any country where absolutist order was challenged by liberal revolution
What is the Holy Alliance?
This king of Prussia chose to impose himself on other German territories through war
Who is William I?
The _______ of production and new sources of energy led to the construction of large buildings where lots of wage workers could work.
The mechanisation of production and new sources of energy led to the construction of large buildings where lots of wage workers could work.
This was the most important type of land transport invented during the Industrial Revolution
What is the Locomotive?
Between what years did Napoleon's armies defeat many European powers, including Austria, Prussia and Spain
Between 1805 and 1812
This term describes a country or state outside a nucleus, governed by a member of Napoleón's family
What is a satellite state?
These movements began in 1848 in Paris and put an end to Absolutist Restoration in Europe
What is the Spring of the People?
The Kingdom of Italy was created in this year
What is 1861?
Crop rotation went from a 3-field system to a 4-field system to eliminate this type of land from the yearly cycle
What is Fallow Land?
Outside Europe, there was significant development in these TWO countries after 1850
What are the United States and Japan?
Napoleón's reforms helped create the modern state, where power was based more on this quality than on birth
These two free activities were legalized under the French Civil Code
What were civil marriage and secular education?
Democrats in Europe were demanding a more _____ and ______ society
Democrats in Europe were demanding a more egalitarian and democratic society
Created in 1834, this Customs Union facilitated trade among the 39 German states
What is the Zollverein?
This term describes the residue left behind from burning coal that can be used as fuel
What is Coke?
In 1830, the first inter-city rail line opened between these TWO cities
What are Liverpool and Manchester?