Past Simple
Past Perfect
Past Simple and/or Past Perfect
Modals 1
Modals 2
100

I ____ (wash) my clothes yesterday.

washed

100

She couldn't ____ (drive) because she had ____ (lose) her keys.

drive, lost

100

We ____ (not/use) the computer last night.

didn't / did not use

100

What do you use to express certainty, ability, willingness, necessity, permission, obligation, advice, and possibility?

Modal verbs

100

 Penguins (must/can) swim very well.

can

200

They ____ (meet) her in 2008.

MET

200

When we ____ (arrive) at the theatre, the movie had already ____ (start).  

arrived, started

200

By the time you ____ (call) me, I had already ____ (go) to bed.

called, gone

200

Peter (not/must/can) speak Spanish.

can't / can not

200

 He has a broken leg, so he (not/could/can) walk for a few days

can't / can not

300

He ____ (not/drink) any beer last night.

didn't / did not drink

300

By the time I ____ (move) into my own apartment, I had ____ (finish) high school.

moved, finished

300

By 2010, the business ____ (make) over 10 million dollars.

had made

300

You (can/must) listen to your teacher.

must

300

You (not/must/do have to) be young to dance.

don't have to

400

She ____ (wake) up and ____ (brush) her teeth.

woke, brushed

400

She told me she ____ (study) a lot before the exam.

had studied

400

I ___ (sleep) in my car last night because my wife ___ (lock) the front door.

slept, had locked

400

People (not/should/could) waste food.

shouldn't / should not

400

You (not/should/shall) drive too fast.

shouldn't / should not

500

We ____ (go) to the store. Then, we ____ (buy) oranges. 

went, bought

500

The lights ____ (go) off because we ____ (not/pay) the electricity bill.

went, had not paid

500

When I ___ (go) home, my girlfriend had already ___ (fall) asleep.

got, fallen

500

TRUE OR FALSE

All modal verbs are auxiliaries, but not all auxiliaries are modal verbs

TRUE

500

They haven't eaten for hours- they ____ be starving.

must

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