Ch1- Intro/History
how many people in the whole year have it
one year prevalence
influences that make it less likely a person will have bad outcomes if faced with stress
what type of assessment is the MMPI-2?
self report measure
Intense fear of being in public spaces where escape/help might not be possible
agoraphobia
A therapy where the client relives the trauma over and over again until they do not become as emotional to thinking about the trauma
prolonged exposure therapy
Having two or more mental disorders at once
comorbidity
this type of medication is used for anxiety, depression, and OCD
anti-depressant medication (SSRI)
two interviewers both diagnose a client with OCD
reliability
belief that bodily symptoms of anxiety (beating heart, etc) are harmful
anxiety sensitivity
Recurrent images, thoughts, or urges that are distressing
obsession
a person with schizophrenia
people-first language
focus in therapy on improving relationships and the relationship with the therapist
modern psychodynamic therapies
higher levels of relationship discord are associated with more depressive symptoms
positive correlation
when does social anxiety disorder usually start?
adolescence
____ is used to explain why fears are maintained in OCD
operant conditioning
The viewpoint viewing the causes of mental disorders as based in brain pathology
biological viewpoint
model focusing on culture and social factors in psychopathology
multicultural model
an EEG is a type of what?
neurological test
8-12%
the one year prevalence rate of specific phobia
lack of social support, isolation, and a history of childhood trauma
social risk factors for PTSD
trephining
an area of the brain associated with fear
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5th Edition (DSM-5)
our classification system for mental disorders
exposure to bodily sensations (e.g., spinning in a chair, running in place)
interoceptive exposure
thinking about something is as bad as doing it
thought-action-fusion