Computers & Their Uses
This is the primary purpose of computers, allowing them to process data into useful information.
What is computing or data processing?
This is considered the "brain" of the computer.
What is the CPU?
This is a collection of programs that tell a computer how to perform tasks.
What is software?
A common OS found on personal computers.
What is Windows (or macOS, Linux)?
A technology that allows users to store and access data over the internet instead of on local devices.
What is cloud computing?
The field of study that focuses on designing and using computers.
What is computer science?
The component responsible for long-term storage of files and programs.
What is the hard drive (or SSD)?
These programs help users perform specific tasks like writing documents or browsing the internet.
What are application programs?
The interface element that allows users to interact with the computer visually.
What is a GUI (Graphical User Interface)?
This computing model mimics human intelligence and learns from experience.
What is artificial intelligence (AI)?
This type of computer is used in businesses and can process millions of transactions per second.
What is a mainframe?
This type of memory is volatile and used for temporary storage while the computer is running.
What is RAM?
Software that translates high-level programming languages into machine code.
What is a compiler (or interpreter)?
This type of user interface relies on text commands instead of graphics.
What is a CLI (Command Line Interface)?
The next evolution in internet connectivity, enabling smart homes and cities.
What is the Internet of Things (IoT)?
These small, embedded computers are found in cars, appliances, and medical devices.
What are microcontrollers?
The standard connection port for peripherals such as keyboards and mice.
What is USB?
The software that manages hardware and software resources on a computer.
What is an operating system?
A key feature of modern OS that allows multiple applications to run at once.
What is multitasking?
A new type of computing that can solve problems faster than traditional computers using quantum bits.
What is quantum computing?
The act of using multiple computers to work together and solve large problems.
What is distributed computing?
A high-end processing unit dedicated to rendering graphics.
What is the GPU?
This type of software is designed to harm or exploit systems.
What is malware?
A security feature that prevents unauthorized users from accessing the system.
What is authentication (or user account control)?
The trend of making computers smaller, faster, and more energy-efficient.
What is Moore’s Law (or miniaturization)?