Famous Explorers
This Italian explorer led an expedition that claimed lands in North America for England.
Who is John Cabot
This explorer’s route took him through the Strait of Magellan, named after him.
Who is Ferdinand Magellan?
John Cabot sailed for England but was originally from this country.
What is Italy?
That the lands were not part of Asia
He was the first European to circumnavigate the globe.
Who is Jacques Cartier?
What was the name of the massive Spanish naval fleet sent to conquer England and restore Catholicism in 1588?
What was the Spanish Armada?
This explorer was set adrift by his mutinous crew in 1611 while searching for the Northwest Passage.
Who is Henry Hudson?
What treaty between Spain and Portugal moved the Line of Demarcation further west, allowing Portugal to claim much of eastern South America?
What is the Treaty of Tordesillas?
Jacques Cartier, the man who explored Canada, sailed for this country.
What is France?
Many European explorers were motivated by these three factors, often summed up as “God, Gold, and ___.”
What is Glory?
This explorer is credited with discovering the New World in 1492.
Who is Christopher Columbus?
What economic system describes how European countries enriched their treasuries during the age of exploration?
What is mercantilism?
This French explorer is credited with claiming the region that would become Canada for France after his 1534 voyage.
Who is Jacques Cartier?
The Line of Demarcation
Henry Hudson was hired by this country to search for the Northwest Passage.
What is the Netherlands?
This deadly disease wiped out large portions of the Native American population after European contact.
What is smallpox?
European exploration led to the establishment of these across the Americas.
What are colonies?
What was the name of the treaty that divided non-Christian lands between Spain and Portugal?
What is the Treaty of Tordesillas?
This Portuguese explorer was the first to reach India by sea.
Who is Vasco da Gama?
European exploration led to the establishment of these across the Americas.
What are colonies?
This was the primary sponsor of Christopher Columbus’ voyages.
What is Spain?
The exchange of goods, plants, animals, and diseases between the New and Old Worlds is called this.
What is the Columbian Exchange?
The Americas are named after this explorer.
Who is Amerigo Vespucci?
What were the people called who were sent by the Catholic Church to convert native populations to Christianity?
Who were missionaries?
He was the first European to circumnavigate the globe.
Who is Ferdinand Magellan?
What is Hudson Bay?
What country was Hernán Cortés representing when he conquered the Aztec Empire?
What is Spain?
Ponce de León is associated with the discovery of this U.S. state, while searching for the Fountain of Youth.
What is Florida?
This term refers to the Spanish conquerors of the Americas.
What are conquistadors?
What economic system describes how European countries enriched their treasuries during the age of exploration?
What is mercantilism?
This Spanish conquistador is best known for his conquest of the Inca Empire in the 16th century and the execution of its ruler, Atahualpa.
Who is Francisco Pizarro?
This sea route, sought by explorers in the 16th century, aimed to connect the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans and facilitate trade with Asia.
What is the Northwest Passage?
What country sponsored the voyages of the explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano, who explored the Atlantic coast of North America?
What is France?
European diseases killed millions of Native Americans.
his term refers to individuals who were forced to work without pay and were considered property rather than people.
What is a slave?
This French colonial territory, established in North America, was known for its fur trade and stretched from Canada down to the Mississippi River.
What is New France?