Key Battles
What battle marked the start of the American Revolution?
Lexington and Concord
What type of warfare involved ambushes and surprise attacks against the British?
guerrilla warfare
What treaty recognized U.S. independence?
Treaty of Paris
Who was the French aristocrat that played a crucial role in the American Revolution?
Lafayette
At the beginning of the Revolutionary War, the Americans had the advantage of having:
a. a strong navy
b. experienced troops
c. motivation for independence
d. highly paid soldiers
c. motivation for independence
Which battle was the first major confrontation of the war?
Bunker Hill
Define gentleman's warfare as it relates to the American Revolutionary War.
a more traditional form of warfare with formal battles and rules of engagement
What key geographical point was established in the Treaty of Paris regarding the U.S.-Canada border?
the northern border of the United States
What role did Daniel Shays have in relation to Shay's Rebellion?
he was the leader of the rebellion
At Saratoga, the Americans were able to prove ____________________.
a. they could defeat the British
b. they could not fight
c. The British had few supplies
d. France's help was not needed
a. they could defeat the British
What was the significance of the battle of Saratoga?
it was a turning point that secured French support
What is the best description for Washington's time in Valley Forge from 1777-1778?
a. a harsh winter
b. large amounts of death from starvation and disease
c. provided the surviving soldiers a time to train
d. all of the above
d. all of the above
What was one major issue highlighted by Shay's Rebellion?
the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation
Describe one contribution of Lafayette during the American Revolution.
he helped secure French support for the Colonists
Why were the British army of Hessian soldiers so surprised by the attack at Trenton?
a. Because it was Christmas
b. The weather was cold and snowy
c. Crossing the Delaware River was dangerous
d. All of the above
d. All of the above
Which battle is considered the final confrontation that ensured U.S. independence from Britain?
Yorktown
What was a significant outcome of utilizing guerrilla warfare tactics against the British?
it effectively weakened British forces and boosted Colonial morale
What were the British obligations outlined in the Treaty of Paris?
the withdrawal of British troops from American territory
Who was the commander of the Continental Army?
George Washington
What country did the Hessian soldiers come from?
Germany
Describe one strength and one weakness of the British forces during the war.
(strength)
Large army and navy
Well trained, experienced forces
Plenty of money and supplies
Aided by Loyalists in colonies
(weakness)
“Away team”-- great home distance from home
Not familiar with land
Week leadership-- allowed Washington to keep fighting
Lack of motivation at home -- lost support of British people (thought they didn't have to give 100% in the battles)
Explain how the Articles of Confederation limited the power of the federal government.
it lacked enforcement powers and a strong central authority
What were two major limitations of the Articles of Confederation?
it could not levy taxes or enforce laws
Explain how leadership impacted the Colonial forces during the American Revolutionary War.
strong leadership motivated troops and helped navigate challenges
"Article V. In determining questions in the United States in Congress assembled, each state shall have one vote."
Read the above quote from the Articles of Confederation, which group would most likely be unhappy with Article 5 of the Articles of Confederation?
a. small states
b. large states
c. British colonies
d. Native Americans
b. large states