Text Structure
Signal Words
Theme
Citing Text Evidence
Inference
100

Read the following passage: "Every morning, the sun rises, casting a warm glow over the town. The birds chirp as they flit from tree to tree, and the flowers begin to bloom." What is the text structure?

Description

100

The words "first," "next," and "finally" indicate which text structure?

Sequence/Chronological Order

100

Read the following passage: "The hero realized that true strength lies not in physical power but in compassion for others." What is the theme?


Compassion is a form of strength

100

Read the passage: "The new law reduced pollution levels significantly. After its implementation, the community noticed a remarkable improvement in air quality. Local parks were filled with families enjoying the fresh air, and children played outside more often. People began to feel healthier, and the overall mood in the town became more positive."

  • Question: What impact did the new law have on the community?


"The community noticed a remarkable improvement in air quality."


100

Read the passage: "Every morning, the sun rises, casting a warm glow over the town. The streets come alive as shop owners prepare for the day, and the aroma of fresh bread wafts through the air. Children can be heard laughing and playing in the nearby park."

  • Question: What can you infer about the town's morning atmosphere?


  • Answer: The town has a lively and cheerful morning atmosphere.


200

Read the following passage: "The storm rolled in quickly. First, the winds picked up, then the rain started pouring down." What is the text structure?


Sequence/Chronological Order

200

The words "because," "therefore," and "as a result" indicate which text structure?

Cause and Effect

200

Read the following passage: "In the end, the protagonist learned that friendship is more valuable than wealth." What is the theme?

The value of friendship

200

Read the passage: "Many students prefer online learning due to its convenience and flexibility. Surveys conducted by the school revealed that a significant number of students felt more engaged in their studies when learning from home. This shift has led schools to reconsider their teaching methods and incorporate more online options."

  • Question: How have students responded to online learning?

"Surveys conducted by the school revealed that a significant number of students felt more engaged in their studies when learning from home."

200

Read the passage: "The storm rolled in quickly, darkening the sky and bringing strong winds. The usually bustling streets grew silent as people hurried indoors. Windows rattled, and the sound of thunder echoed in the distance."

  • Question: What can you infer about how the townspeople feel during the storm?



  • Answer: The townspeople likely feel anxious or fearful due to the approaching storm.


300

Read the following passage: "Many people believe that exercise is essential for good health. However, some argue that diet is more important." What is the text structure?

Compare and Contrast

300

The words "however," "on the other hand," and "similarly" suggest which text structure?

Compare and Contrast

300

Read the following passage: "Throughout history, people have fought for freedom and equality, often at great personal cost." What is the theme?

The struggle for freedom and equality

300

Read the passage: "The character learns from their mistakes throughout the story. Initially, they struggled with time management and often found themselves unprepared for exams. However, after facing the consequences of their actions, they decided to adopt a new study routine, which ultimately led to improved grades."

  • Question: What change did the character make to improve their situation?

"They decided to adopt a new study routine, which ultimately led to improved grades."

300

Read the passage: "Many people believe that exercise is essential for good health. Fitness centers are often filled with individuals striving to meet their personal health goals, while community events promoting physical activity are well-attended."

  • Question: What can you infer about the community’s attitudes toward health?
  • Answer: The community values physical fitness and believes in the importance of staying healthy.
400

Read the following passage: "The school decided to implement a new dress code. This decision was met with mixed reactions from students and parents." What is the text structure?

Cause and Effect

400

The words "for example," "such as," and "specifically" suggest which text structure?

Description

400

Read the following passage: "The story emphasized that choices can lead to unexpected consequences." What is the theme?

Choices have consequences

400

Read the passage: "The community came together during the crisis, demonstrating remarkable resilience. Many residents volunteered their time to help those affected, organizing food drives and support groups. Their collective effort showed how a united community can make a significant difference in challenging times."

  • Question: How did the residents respond to the crisis?
  • Answer: "Many residents volunteered their time to help those affected, organizing food drives and support groups."
400

Read the passage: "The school decided to implement a new dress code. Some students expressed excitement about the change, while others voiced their concerns. Discussions in the hallways centered around the pros and cons of the new policy."

  • Question: What can you infer about the students' reactions to the dress code?
  • Answer: The students have mixed feelings about the dress code, with some supporting it and others opposing it.
500

Read the following passage: "Despite the challenges faced, the community came together to help one another. They organized food drives and offered shelter to those in need." What is the text structure?

Problem and Solution

500

The words "problem," "solution," and "challenge" indicate which text structure?

Problem and Solution

500

Read the following passage: "The tale explored the idea that love can overcome even the greatest obstacles." What is the theme?

Love conquers all

500

Read the passage: "The protagonist faces many challenges throughout the journey. From overcoming personal fears to navigating complex relationships, each obstacle tests their determination. Ultimately, their experiences shape them into a more resilient and self-aware individual."

  • Question: What is one type of challenge the protagonist faces?
  • Answer: "From overcoming personal fears to navigating complex relationships, each obstacle tests their determination."
500

Read the passage: "Despite the challenges faced, the community came together to help one another. They organized food drives and offered shelter to those in need. Many residents shared their personal stories of struggle, which strengthened their bonds."

  • Question: What can you infer about the community's values during difficult times?
  • Answer: The community values solidarity and support, prioritizing helping each other in times of need.
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