Meteorology
More Meteorology
Oceanography
Vocabulary
Miscellaneous
100
Describe the difference between "weather" and "climate".

Weather is the day-to-day state of the atmosphere.  Climate is weather conditions over a relatively long period of time.

100
This protects Earth's surface from the sun's radiation.

What is "ozone"?

100

This is the official name of the mineral which makes up the majority of ocean water.

What is "sodium chloride"?

100

This is another name for the "hydrologic cycle".

What is the "water cycle"?

100

When is the correct time to use the articles "a" and "an"?

You use "a" before words with a consonant sound. You use "an" before words with a vowel sound. 

200

The gases that fill our atmosphere are referred to as this.

What is "air"?

200

What do the roots "homos" and "heteros" mean?

"Homos" means "same". "Heteros" means "different.

200

The tallest mountain in the world.

What is Mauna Kea on the island of Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean?
200
The result of an underwater earthquake or volcanic explosion.

What is a "tsunami"?

200

Write 3 1/10 as a decimal.

What is 3.1?

300

These are the layers of the atmosphere where weather happens and where planes fly.

What is the troposphere and the stratosphere?

300

These are the two major regions in which our atmosphere is divided.

What is the "homosphere" and "heterosphere".  The homosphere is made up of a mix of several gases.  The heterosphere has several layers of different gases.

300

These are the four layers of the ocean floor.

What are the continental shelf, shelf break, continental slope, and the abyssal plain?

300

These clouds form at high altitudes and are feathery in appearance.

What are cirrus clouds?

300

What is 9% of 300?

.09 x 300 = 27

400

These are the three things needed in order for clouds to form.

What are warm air cooling, dust particles, and moist air. 

400

El Nino and El Nina differ how?

El Nino is when the temperature of the ocean surface is warmer than normal (during winter months). El Nina is the opposite - when the temperature of the ocean surface is cooler than normal. These temperature changes affect all areas in the Pacific Ocean.

400

Explain why humans cannot visit the deepest parts of the ocean.

The deeper you go, the more water is on top of you, pushing down on you; therefore creating great pressure which is unsustainable for the human body.

400
This is what the acronym SCUBA stands for.

What is "Self-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus".

400

What is it when you think something is true? What is a statement made (spoken or in writing) which someone believes to be true?

A belief is something you think is true.  A claim is something you state as true.
500

TRaveling? Show Me THE EXit! What do the underlined letters help us to remember? Name them.

This helps us remember the 5 atmospheric layers.  They are troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, exosphere.

500

How do storms in the northern and southern hemispheres differ (in regards to tornadoes and hurricanes)?

In the northern hemisphere, winds spin in a counter-clockwise rotation.  In the southern hemisphere, they spin in a clockwise rotation.

500

Describe the difference between waves and tides.

Waves are rhythmic, back-and-forth motion of water that transfers energy without any overall direction of the water mass.  Tides are regular and predictable changes in ocean movement due to the gravitational pull of the Moon.

500

This is the mechanisms deep sea creatures have to create their own light.

What is bioluminescence?

500

What beliefs do the three monotheistic religions have in common? What beliefs do they not agree on?

Judaism, Christianity, and Islam all believe in one god who instructed a man to write down the truth.  They differ in their belief in who was spoken to and what truth was spoken.

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