Present Simple is/are
Present Continuous
Simple Past
Past Continuous
Modals
100

The boy eats the apple.

The apple is eaten by the boy.

100

The students are reading the book.

 This book is being read by all the students.

100

Emily bought four apples.

Four apples were bought by Emily.

100

He was playing the guitar.

The guitar was being played by him.

100

Our English teacher may give an exam.
 

An exam may be given by our English teacher.

200

Thomas washes the dishes.

The dishes are washed by Thomas.

200

A company is building a new shopping mall in Pasadena.

A new shopping mall is being built in Pasadena (by a company).

200

The man stole the blue car.  

The blue car was stolen by the man.

200

Sue was repairing their bikes.

Their bikes were being repaired by Sue.

200

Thomas has written many books.
 

Many books have been written by Thomas.

300

My father does not pay the bills.

 The bills are not paid by my father.

300

The students are washing cars to raise money.

Cars are being washed (by the students) to raise money.

300

Victoria did not ride the brown horse.

The brown horse was not ridden by Victoria.

300

John was not driving him home.

He was not being driven home by John.

300

Do you have to pay the bill before leaving the restaurant?

Does the bill have to be paid before leaving the restaurant?

400

Does the police officer catch the thief?

Is the thief caught by the police officer?

400

Are they talking about the meeting?

Was the meeting being talked about by them?

400

Did Joseph teach the children math?

Was math taught to the children by Joseph?

400

Was she reading these books?

Were these books being by read by her?

400

 The doctor can't persuade her.

She can't be persuaded by the doctor

500

My uncle drives us to school.

We are driven to school by my uncle.

500

We are not playing football.

Football is not being played by us.

500

Did they eat five hamburgers?

Were five hamburgers eaten by them?
500

Were they carrying bags?

Were bags being carried by them?

500

Who should pay the damage?

 By whom should the damage be paid?

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