Grammar & Style

Keystone Keywords

Text-Dependent Analysis (TDA)

Informational Text
Literary Terms

100

Which is correct: “their,” “there,” or “they’re” for ownership?

their
100

Define "explicit."

Clearly stated in the text

100

What must you always include in a TDA?

Textual evidence

100

What is the author’s reason for writing a text?

Author's purpose
100

What is the central message of a story called?

Theme

200

What punctuation is used to join two independent clauses?

;

200

Define "inference."

A conclusion based on evidence and reasoning

200

What does it mean to "analyze" a text?

To break it down and explain how the parts create meaning

200

What is the difference between a fact and an opinion?

Fact can be proven

200

Giving human traits to non-human things is called what?

Personification

300

What part of speech describes a noun?

adjective

300

What does it mean to “cite” evidence?

To quote or paraphrase a part of the text as support

300

What is a thesis statement?

A sentence that clearly states your claim or main point

300

What type of text structure compares two or more things?

Compare and contrast

300

What is the struggle between opposing forces in a story?

Conflict

400

Which sentence is written in active voice?

“The student wrote the essay.”

400

Define “connotation.”

The emotional or cultural meaning of a word

400

What do we call words or phrases that connect ideas smoothly?

Transitions

400

What supports the main idea of a paragraph or section?

Supporting details

400

What point of view uses “he” or “she” and knows every character’s thoughts?

Third-person omniscient

500

What is parallel structure?

Using the same pattern of words (e.g., “running, jumping, swimming”)

500

Define “objective summary.”

A brief, unbiased summary of the text’s main points

500

True or False: A TDA should include your opinion about the topic.

False (Focus only on the text)

500

What rhetorical device appeals to logic?

Logos

500

What term describes when the outcome is the opposite of what’s expected?

Irony

M
e
n
u