Mening kitobim bor.
I have a book.
Men har kuni maktabga boraman.
→ I go to school every day
❌ My sister can sings very well.
✅ My sister can sing very well.
❌ She have a beautiful cat.
✅ She has a beautiful cat.
structure of past perfect
S HAD V3
Mening akam (ukam) har kuni maktabga boradi.
My brother goes to school every day.
Kecha biz bog‘da futbol o‘ynadik.
→ Yesterday we played football in the park.
❌ We didn’t went to the market.
✅ We didn’t go to the market.
❌ Me and my friend went to the library.
✅ My friend and I went to the library.
STRUCTURE OF FUTURE SIMPLE
S WILL/SHALL V
Yomg‘ir yog‘ishni boshlaganida biz futbol o‘ynayotgan edik.
We were playing football when it started to rain.
Agar vaqtim bo‘lsa, men kitob o‘qiyman.
→ If I have time, I will read a book.
❌ Each students has a dictionary.
✅ Each student has a dictionary.
❌ He is married with a doctor.
✅ He is married to a doctor.
STRUCTURE OF PASSIVE VOICE
C TOBE V3
Agar men qattiqroq o‘qiganimda, imtihondan o‘tgan bo‘lardim.
If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.
U Londonga ko‘chib ketganidan beri ingliz tilini ancha yaxshiladi.
→ He has improved his English a lot since he moved to London.
❌ By the time I arrived, they already left.
✅ By the time I arrived, they had already left.
❌ I look forward to meet you next week.
✅ I look forward to meeting you next week.
STRUCTURE OF PRESENT PERFECT
S HAVE/HAS V3
U kun bo‘yi charchaganini his qilayotgan bo‘lsa ham, loyiha juma kunidan oldin tugatilishi kerak bo‘lgani uchun ishlashda davom etdi.
Although she had been feeling tired all day, she continued working because the project had to be finished before Friday.
Agar men oldinroq tayyorlanganimda, imtihondan yuqori ball olgan bo‘lardim.
→ If I had prepared earlier, I would have gotten a higher score on the exam.
❌ Hardly I had entered the room when everybody started laughing.
✅ Hardly had I entered the room when everybody started laughing.
❌ No sooner he had finished the presentation than the audience started asking questions.
✅ No sooner had he finished the presentation than the audience started asking questions.
STRUCTURE OF PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS
S HAVE/HAS BEEN Ving