What are the three steps of cellular respiration?
Glycolysis, citric acid cycle, oxidative phosphorylation
Photosynthesis uses light energy, carbon dioxide, and ______ to produce oxygen and sugar.
Water
Mitotic spindles are formed from these.
Centrioles
2N = 4
Which phase?
Prophase I
What is the molecule called that glucose splits into after harvesting the energy from it?
Pyruvate
The tiny pores in the bottom of leaves that take in carbon dioxide from the air.
Stomata
These are the 3 stages of interphase, in order.
G1, S, G2
How many functional gametes are produced in the male as a result of meiosis?
4
In what part of the cell does glycolysis occur?
Cytosol
In light reactions, after chlorophyll a molecules donate an electron to the electron acceptor, where does the replacement electron come from?
Water
These are the 4 stages of mitosis? (in order)
prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
The process by which homologous chromosomes pair up during meiosis
Synapsis
What are the names of the two electron carriers in cellular respiration?
NADH and FADH2
During the Calvin Cycle, what does ATP do to the six 3-phosphoglycerate molecules in phase 2?
Adds a phosphate to each, turning them into six 1,3-biphosphoglycerate molecules
The term for DNA that is wound together with proteins in their least condensed state before condensing into chromosomes
Chromatin
This process only occurs in meiosis, where homologous chromosomes pair up.
Crossing over
This is where H+ are pumped into to form a gradient
Intermembrane space
Where do the light reactions occur?
Thylakoid membrane
What is the end result of mitosis?
two identical daughter cells
Where do gametes come from?
Germ cells