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MATH

100

2x+4=10

x=3

200

3y−7=11

y=6

300

2(x+3)+4(x−2)

= 2x+6+4x-8

or 6x-2

400

5(x−2)=3x+10

x = 10

500

4(2x+1)−3(x−2)=5x+9

no solution

SCIENCE

100

What is the chemical formula for water?

H2O

200

What is the process by which plants make their own food?

Photosynthesis

300

What is the difference between an element and a compound?

• An element is a pure substance made up of only one type of atom (e.g., oxygen, hydrogen).
• A compound is a substance made up of two or more different types of atoms chemically bonded together (e.g., water H20)

400

What is the structure of the mitochondria that relates to its function in the cell?

Cristae

500

What is a cell division where one cell splits into two identical cells?

Mitosis

ENGLISH

100

a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. (e.g., dog, school, love).

A noun.

200

a figure of speech that compares two things using "like" or "as." (e.g., "as brave as a lion")

A simile

300

What is the difference between a metaphor and a simile?

• A simile - like or as
• A metaphor - one thing is another

400

What is the purpose of the theme in a story?

The theme is the central idea or message of a story, often reflecting on life, society, or human nature (e.g., love, friendship, or justice).

500

What is the difference between first-person and third-person point of view?

• First-person - I or We
• Third-person - He, She or They

HASS

100

a system of government where the people have the power to make decisions, often through voting.

A democracy

200

What is the capital city of Australia?

Canberra

300

What is the difference between a primary and a secondary source?

• A primary source is an original document or evidence from the time being studied (e.g., diaries, photographs).
• A secondary source is information about the past created after the event (e.g., history books, documentaries).

400

What is the significance of the Industrial Revolution?

The Industrial Revolution changed how things were made, moving from hand-made to machine-made, and it transformed economies and societies.

500

Why is geography important in history?

Geography helps us understand why civilizations grew where they did, how they traded, and how the environment affected them.

SPORTS

100

What is the objective of soccer (football)?

The objective is to score goals by getting the ball into the opposing team’s net.

200

How many players are on a basketball team?

A basketball team has 5 players on the court at a time.

300

In tennis, what is the term for a score of 40-40?

Deuce

400

What is the difference between a sprint and a marathon?

• A sprint is a short race that requires speed, usually 100m to 400m.
• A marathon is a long-distance race (42.195 km) that requires endurance.

500

What is the offside rule in soccer?

A player is offside if they are closer to the opponent’s goal line than the ball and the second-last defender when the ball is passed to them.