Definitions
When an individual requires a higher dose of a substance to achieve the same effects
tolerance
What causes wakefulness and alertness
stimulants
nitrous oxide
inhalant
Has the most evidence-base for effectiveness
Methadone
The most commonly used psychoactive substance in the US
alcohol
What is it called when after repeated use of a substance, the body adapts to the presence of the substance such that a person experiences physical and/or psychological effects when the substance use stops or decreases
withdrawal
What is known for its pain relieving effects
opioids
fentanyl
opioid
Is an agonist
methadone
the most common reason that people meeting criteria for SUD do not receive treatment
they don't think they need treatment
substance use that occurs in high enough doses or risky situations such that physical health, mental health, or social problems may result is called what
substance misuse
distorted perceptions or reality, altered thoughts/feelings/awareness
hallucinogens
tobacco
stimulant
is an antagonist
naltrexone
Evidence is growing for the use of what substance in treatment for severe depression
psilocybin
a diagnosable condition, meeting specific criteria, distinguished by the degree of severity and type of substance involved is known as
substance use disorder
calmness, lowered inhibitions, impaired cognitive/motor functioning
cns depressants
benzodiazepine
CNS Depressant
is both an agonist and antagonist
buprenorphine
Sharing information about the health risks associated with heavy drinking would be an appropriate intervention for someone in what stage of change
practices and policies designed to lessen the negative social and/or physical consequences associated with substance use are known as
harm reduction
short-term stimulant and hallucinatory effects; followed by depression, dizziness, disorientation
inhalants
cannabis
cannabinoid
Used in the treatment of OUD, but does NOT treat withdrawal
naltrexone
what part of the brain regulates basic drives and emotions and helps coordinate stress and the reward system triggered by exposure to drugs
limbic system