Volume of Music
Name an element of baroque music that was known to contain contrasts.
Dynamics, rhythm, melody, and timbre
Where did the word “Baroque” come from? What is the meaning?
Baroque comes from the word barrueco. It is Portuguese for “rough pearl.” This was originally used to insult the complex structure of the music.
How was music used during the Baroque period?
It was used by monarchies, nobility, and the Church to demonstrate their power.
How would you describe the dynamics (measure of musical volume) in Baroque music?
There was great dynamic contrast. Dynamics varied and quickly changed from very loud to very soft.
How long did the Baroque period last?
From the time of the first preserved opera to the death of J.S. Bach. (1600 to 1750).
How did the timbre of music evolve during the Baroque period?
It became more varied, vibrant, and rich. The emergence of the orchestra allowed for a mixing of different types of instruments.
What is the chiaro-oscuro (claro-oscuro) painting technique, and how does it relate to music during the Baroque period?
Claro-oscuro (light-dark) relates to the great contrast between bright figures in a forefront and a dark background. This relates to the contrast in musical elements in Baroque music.
Name two composers from the Baroque period.
Monteverdi, Vivaldi, Frescobaldi, Corelli, Caccini, Strozzi, Bach, Praetorius, Schutz, Telemann, Handel, Purcell, Lully, Charpentier, Couperin, Hidalgo, Literes, Nebra, Duron
What were melodies from Baroque music like? Complex or simple?
Complex, with elaborate ornamentation
What is echoing, and how does it relate to the dynamics of baroque music?
It relates to dynamic contrast. Music would first be played loudly (forte) and then repeated softly (piano).
What type of musical group emerged in the Baroque period?
The orchestra. Before, there were only smaller consorts of mostly similar types of instruments.
What does basso continuo mean?
A bass line that is continuous and serves as the foundation for chords and supports the melody.
What are terraced dynamics?
The alternation between many performers and few performers to make music sound loud or soft.
How many scales were used in music by the end of the Baroque period, and what were they called?
Two – major and minor scales.
What is the name of the famous piece by Vivaldi that the modern pop music song Berghain is based on?
Summer (from Vivaldi's The Four Seasons)